Monopolies Flashcards
Monopoly
lone firm selling a product in the market (no competition)
Uniform pricing
same price for all customers
pricing discrimination
different prices for different customers (to extract more profit)
Lack of competition means
more freedom to set price
If there’s a competitor
can undercut on price and take customer
Reasons for existence
technological
strategic
regulatory
Technological monopoly
w the protection of intellectual property
strategic monopoly
buying competitors
Regulatory monopoly
governments create them
Types of pricing
uniform
pricing w discrimination
Pricing w discrimination
1st degree
2nd degree
3rd degree
1st degree (bonus)
price tailored to each customer based ont heir capability to pay (taxes)
2nd degree (bonus)
different types of customers are not identifiable (discounts )
3rd degree
when different types of customers are identifiable (student pricing)