Oligodendrocytes And Other Myelinating Neuron And Slee Flashcards
What are oligodendrocytes?
Myelinating cell of the CNS. Myelinated multiple neurones.
What is a schwann cell?
Myelinating cell of the PNS only myelinated one cell.
What is G-ratio?
This is the interdependent relationship of radial growth:myelin sheath (lamellae number)
What does it mean when Glia and axons are interdependent?
- if you lose the axon results in degeneration of oligdendrocytes and dedifferentiation of schwann cells.
- conversely axons degenerate in the absence of schwanna cells or oligodendrocytes
What two types of schwann cells do you get?
Myelinating and unmyelinating
What is the function of nonmyelinating schwann cell?
Surround bundles of small diameters, also provide support and isolation from myelinated axons.
What markers do non-myelinating schwann cells express?
Express markers L1 and NCAM which aren’t found in myelinating schwann cell.
What is the function of myelinating schwann cells?
They are perisynaptic glial cells that ensheath the synapse. They respond to synaptic activity through calcium waves. They are able to modulate synaptic activity by regulation of extracellular ion levels and receptor aggregation.
What is an OBEC?
Olfactory bulb ensheathibg cell
Where are OBECs located?
Located at the interphase of CNS and PNS.
What are the functions of OBECs?
They phagocytose a zonal debris and dead cells
Also support and guide olfactory axons by secreting neurotrophic factors.
What is the myelin sheath?
Fatty insulated layer that facilitates saltatory conduction. It separated by nodes of renvier.
What’s a node of renvier?
These are the gaps in the myelin sheath.
What’s the composition of myelin?
Lipids 70%
Protein 30%
How many phases are there to myelination?
4 phases