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South Africa > Olifants, Breede River Valley, Klein Karoo > Flashcards

Olifants, Breede River Valley, Klein Karoo Flashcards

1
Q

Gateway to get to Walker Bay

A

Bot River ward

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2
Q

Bot River

Geographic Features

A

lies btwn

Bot River lagoon

and

foothills of Groenlandberg and Babylonstoren mountain ranges

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3
Q

Bot River
Soils

A

Bokkeveld shale (predominantly Glen Rosa and Klapmuts) and Table Mountain sandstone

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4
Q

Bot River

Climate

General Character

A

Bot River

  • Cool maritime climate
  • Quirky eclectic mix of handcrafted wineries
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5
Q

Breedekloof

Wards

A
  • Goudini
  • Slanghoek
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6
Q

Breedekloof Wine Route

Number of wineries

A

24 wineries

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7
Q

South Africa’s southernmost point

A

Cape Agulhas

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8
Q

Cape Agulhas

1 ward

A

Elim

  • Where most Cape Agulhas vineyards are located
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9
Q

Year Elim was founded

A
  • 1824
  • As a Moravian mission settlement, today a national monument
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10
Q

4 wards of Cape Town

A
  • Philadelphia
  • Durbanville
  • Constantia
  • Hout Bay
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11
Q

Constantia

Annual Rainfall

A

1,000mm (appx. 40 inch) of rain

  • Irrigation is NOT necessary
  • vs Chablis 26 inch, Burgundy 30 inch, Bordeaux 37 inch
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12
Q

Year winemaking began in Cape Town

A

1685

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13
Q

Which is further north, Durbanville or Philadelphia?

A

Philadelphia

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14
Q

What is the elevation of Durbanville vs. Philadelphia, which is higher?

A
  • Philadelphia - up to 260m (N, Lower)
  • Dubanville - up to 380m (S, Higher)
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15
Q

Ward with South Africa’s highest vineyards

A

Cederberg

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16
Q

Cederberg borders on what major wine region?

A

Olifants River Region

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17
Q

Central Orange River

Size in ha

A

6,029 ha

  • Stretches in close proximity to the Orange River
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18
Q

Central Orange River

Major Styles and Grapes

A

White grape area, reds are increasingly being planted

W: Chenin Blanc, Colombard, Chardonnay, Muscadel (both red and white) and Muscat d’Alexandrie

R: Pinotage, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Tannat

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19
Q

Central Orange River

Trellising

A

Large trellising systems - hut, gable and T-trellises / create special microclimates which protect the grapes allowing them to ripen away from exposure to the direct rays of the sun

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20
Q

Central Orange River
Styles of wine West vs East

A
  • 350km long region
  • East - higher natural acids and lower pH, resulting in lighter, more delicate wines
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21
Q

Darling

Ward

A

Groenekloof ward

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22
Q

Darling

Groenekloof Main Grape

A

Sauvignon Blanc

  • Benefits from the cooling Atlantic
  • Groenekloof is one of the closest regions to the coast
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23
Q

Elgin in relation to Cape Town

A

Elgin is 1 hour East of Cape Town

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24
Q

Elgin

Aspect and Climate

A

Elgin

  • High elevation
  • Cool climate
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25
Q

Elgin’s

Mountain range

A

Hottentots Holland mountains

  • Ancient sandstone
26
Q

‘Culinary Captial’ of the cape

A

Franschoek

27
Q

Franschhoek in relation to Paarl

A

Franschhoek is SE of Paarl

28
Q

Franschhoek

4 Mountain ranges

A

Top of the valley

  • Groot Drakenstein mountains
  • Franschhoek mountains

South towards Paarl

  • Klein Drakenstein mountains
  • Simonsberg mountains
29
Q

Franschhoek

Main River

A

Berg River

  • Streams from the higher peaks flow down to the valley floor where they converge to form the fast-flowing river
30
Q

Klein Karoo

A
  • Along the R62 from Montagu via higher-lying Barrydale and Ladismith towards Calitzdorp, Oudtshoorn and the Langkloof
  • Relative extremes with soils and climate
  • Highest mountain peaks in Western Cape enclose the area
    • Mountains form part of Cape fold belt
    • Table Mountain sandstone
  • Part of the Bokkeveld shale grouping
    • Good water retention
    • High nutrient properties
  • Vineyards in kloofs, valleys and riverine in a rugged mountainous landscape, ensures quality wines
  • Historically: Muscat varieties and sweet wines, plus potstill brandies.
  • Today:
    • More Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, Shiraz
    • Red wines from varieties typically used to make port
31
Q

Kwazulu-Natal

A
  • From Greytown to Oribi Flats and Midlands, where altitudes are up to 1,500m
  • Early days as a region, but promising
32
Q

Malgas

(Ward of Swellendam)

A
  • Pioneering new ward on a stony plateau 80km east of Cape Agulhas
  • Mainly drought-resistant Mediterranean varieties, appx 70m above Breede River
  • Complex stony soils
  • Warm dry climate (350mm ann. rain)
  • Moderated by constant sea breezes from coast appx 15km away
  • Excellent potential
33
Q

Olifants River

A
  • Belt, N to S, along broad valley of Olifants River
  • Summers in valley range from warm to cool is a little higher
  • Low Rainfall
  • Soils vary from sandy to red clay loams
  • Canopy management (ensures grapes shaded by the vines’ leaves), combined with modern winemaking techniques, the Olifants River is proving to be a source of quality, affordable wines
34
Q

Olifants River Region

All Wards

A
  • Lutsville:
    • Koekenaap
  • Citrusdale Mountain
    • Piekenierskloof
  • Unincorporated:
    • Vredendal
    • Spruitdrift
    • Bamboes Bay
      • West Coast, excitement w/ Sauvignon Blanc
35
Q

Citrusdal Valley

Soils

A
  • Southern Olifants River Valley
  • Mostly citrus-producing
  • Sandy alluvial soils surround Table Mountain sandstone
  • Irrigation from Clanwilliam dam, water of excellent quality
  • High-lying ward of Piekenierskloof
36
Q

Citrusdal Mountain

1 Ward

A

​Piekenierskloof

37
Q

Overberg

A

Overberg

  • Newer viticultural areas opened up in the south
  • Award-winning wines from Klein River Ward near Stanford
38
Q

What effect does the Breede River have on its surrounding WO’s?

A

Much like the Murray in Australia, it provides ready irrigation in a hot climate.

39
Q

Which two districts of the Breede River Valley contain over 20% of the country’s vineyard acreage, and produce over 25% of the national volume of wine and spirits?

A

Worcester and Breedekloof

40
Q

What is the largest district in South Africa by production?

41
Q

What is Robertson known for?

A

High quality wines, particularly of Shiraz.

42
Q

Where was Graham Beck founded?

A

Robertson, in 1983
Currently has vineyards in Stellenbosch as well; at one point had a Franschhoek property as well but it has since been sold.

43
Q

How do Robertson’s natural features affect its climate?

A

Generally arid and hot
Irrigated by the Breede River (and tributaries)
Bordered on the south by the Riversonderend Mountains and on the north by the Langeberge, which act as a funnel for cool, southeasterly winds off the ocean

44
Q

What are the wards of Robertson?

A 
(Clockwise from northwest)
Vinkrivier
Hoopsrivier
Klaasvoogd
Bonnievale
Boemansrivier
McGregor
Agterkliphoogte
Le Chasseur
Eilandia
45
Q

What are the wards of Worcester?

A

Hex River Valley (northerly, surrounded by mountains)
Nuy (north of Scherpenheuvel along the Rabiesberg)
Scherpenheuvel (along the Breede itself)

46
Q

What are the wards of Breedekloof?

A

Slanghoek
Goudini
Both on alluvial plains rather than at higher elevations

47
Q

Which district of the Breede River Valley borders Paarl, Wellington, and Tulbagh on its western and northern borders?

A

Breedekloof

48
Q

Which district of the Breede River Valley borders the Ceres Plateau to the northwest?

A

Worcester - also the farthest inland by a significant amount.

49
Q

What is the dominant focus of Klein Karoo?

A

Sweet and fortified wine of Muscat and Tinta Barroca

50
Q

What are the districts of Klein Karoo?

A

Langeberg-Garcia

Calitzdorp

51
Q

What are the five unincorporated wards of Klein Karoo?

A 
Montagu (far west)
Tradouw Highlands (just north of Swellendam)
Tradouw (east of Tradouw)
Outeniqua (east of Langeberge Garcia)
Upper Langkloof (far east)
52
Q

Which district of Klein Karoo is most famous for its Port styled wines?

A

Calitzdorp; Langeberge Garcia is a much younger region.

53
Q

What two rivers influence Langeberge-Garcia?

A

Brand (west)

Gourits (east)

54
Q

What is the largest co-operative winery in South Africa? Where is it located?

A

Vredendal; located in the Vredendal ward of the Olifants River Region

55
Q

Where are South Africa’s highest elevation vineyards?

A

In Cederberg, an unincorporated ward to the east of Olifants River Region

56
Q

Where is the Olifants River Region? What is its major product?

A

To the North of Swartland, producing bulk wines of Steen and Colombard

57
Q

What are the three districts of the Olifants River Region?

A 
Citrusdal Mountain (inland, mountainous)
Citrusdal Valley (east of Citrusdal Mountain, between that range and the high Cederberg range)
Lutzville Valley (northerly, coastal, where the Oliphants River hits the Atlantic)
58
Q

What are the three unincorporated wards of the Olifants River Region?

A

Vredendal (inland, upstream of Lutzville)
Spruitdrift (just upstream of Vredendal)
Bamboes Bay (coastal, directly south of Lutzville Valley)

59
Q

What is the ward of Lutzville Valley?

60
Q

What is the ward of Citrusdal Mountain?

A

Piekenierskloof (southerly)

South Africa (9 decks)

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