Olfactory CN 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the FIRST site to process the information of smell?

A

Olfactory bulb

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2
Q

T/F Olfactory bulb has many cell layers

A

True

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3
Q

What is the structural classification of the Olfactory nerve?

A

Bipolar neurons

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4
Q

Where are the bipolar neurons located?

A

Upper and posterior part of the nasal cavity

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5
Q

What detects odoriferous changes?

A

Cilia of the dendrites located in the upper and posterior part of the nasal cavity

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6
Q

The central processes (axons) of these neurons collectively form what?

A

Olfactory nerve

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7
Q

The olfactory nerve will course through in the _____ of the _____ bone to enter the _____.

A

Cribiform plate; ethmoid bone; ventral surface of the olfactory bulb.

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8
Q

Where does the olfactory nerve fiber synapse?

A

Olfactory bulb

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9
Q

What is the fiber classification of the olfactory nerve?

A

Special Visceral Afferent

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10
Q

Is olfactory nerve derived from branchial arch?

A

YES

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11
Q

The axons of the neurons in the olfactory bulb merge to form the _____.

A

Olfcatory tract

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12
Q

What lies in the olfactory sulcus?

A

Olfactory tract

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13
Q

The tract lies in the olfactory sulcus and will divide at it’s _____ into _____ or _____.

A

Expansion (Olfactory trigone); medial or lateral striea

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14
Q

The axons of the lateral stria project to the _____ area and parts of the _____.

A

Pyriform area (anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus); amygdaloid body.

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15
Q

Pyriform area and parts of the amygdaloid body. This area is collectively called?

A

Lateral olfactory area or Olfactory cortex

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16
Q

The lateral olfactory area or the olfactory cortex is the PRINCIPLE site for _____ and _____.

A

Awareness; appreciation of olfaction

17
Q

Where is the olfactory nucleus located?

A

Olfactory bulb

18
Q

What is the name of the olfactory nucleus?

A

Anterior Olfactory

19
Q

Olfactory N. innervates _____ in the peripheral.

A

Mucosa of nasal cavity