OINA's 2 - Table 5.1 - Muscles of Ant Triangle Flashcards
Omohyoid - origin
Inferior belly: scapula
Superior belly: intermediate tendon
Omohyoid - insertion
Inferior belly: intermediate tendon
Superior belly: body of hyoid bone
Omohyoid - action
Depresses hyoid bone and larynx
Omohyoid - nerve
Ansa cervicalis (APR of C1, C2, C3)
Sternohyoid - origin
Manubrium of sternum
Sternohyoid - insertion
Body of hyoid bone
Sternohyoid - action
Depresses hyoid bone and larynx
Sternohyoid - nerve
Ansa cervicalis (APR of C1, C2, C3)
Sternothyroid - origin
Manubrium of sternum
Sternothyroid - insertion
Thryoid cartilage
Sternothyroid - action
Depresses larynx
Sternothyroid - nerve
Ansa cervicalis (APR of C1, C2, C3)
Thryohyoid - origin
Thyroid cartilage
Thryohyoid - insertion
Body and greater horn of hyoid bone
Thryohyoid - action
Depresses hyoid bone
Thyrohyoid - nerve
Thyrohyoid branch of hypoglossal nerve (hitchhiking branches of APR of C1)
Digastric (posterior belly) - origin
Temporal bone at base of skull
Digastric (posterior belly) - insertion
Intermediate tendon, which passes through sling of fascia on greater horn of hyoid bone
Digastric (posterior belly) - action
Raises hyoid bone
Digastric (posterior belly) - nerve
Facial nerve (VII)
Digastric (anterior belly) - origin
Intermediate tendon
Digastric (anterior belly) - insertion
Digastric fossa of mandible
Digastric (anterior belly) - action
Elevates hyoid bone
Digastric (anterior belly) - nerve
Nerve to mylohyoid (cranial nerve V-3)
Mylohyoid - origin
Mylohyoid line on medial aspect of mandibular body
Mylohyoid - insertion
Median raphe and body of hyoid bone
Mylohyoid - action
Elevates hyoid bone, base of tongue, and floor of mouth
Mylohyoid - nerve
Nerve to mylohyoid (cranial nerve V-3)
Geniohyoid - origin
Inferior genial tubercle of mandible
Geniohyoid - insertion
Body of hyoid bone
Geniohyoid - action
Elevates and protracts hyoid bone
Geniohyoid - nerve
APR of C1
Stylohyoid - origin
Styloid process
Stylohyoid - insertion
Greater horn of hyoid bone
Stylohyoid - action
Elevates hyoid bone
Stylohyoid - nerve
Facial nerve (VII)