Ogólne Flashcards

1
Q

Escapism

A

The tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realieties, especially by seeking entertainment or engaging in fantasy.

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2
Q

Audiovisual contract

A

The symbolic, informal pact between the viewer and the film in which the former agrees to accept that the sound and images coming from the screen are part of the real world

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3
Q

Cinema

A

Greek ‘kinema’ - motion

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4
Q

Flash cut

A

An extremely brief cut; provides a subliminal effect on the viewer

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5
Q

Split screen

A

Division of the screen (traditionally in half but albo in several images)

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6
Q

Stock footage

A

A film footage that comes from older sources; often the public domain

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7
Q

Soundtrack Vs. Score

A

Soundtrack feature music with lyrics

Scores are instrumental music used in film (original or existing)

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8
Q

Ennio morricone

A

Composed scores to more than 400 films. 1928-2020

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9
Q

Fourth wall

A

The “Fourth wall” separates the characters in the film from the viewer; the characters are unaware of being watched

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10
Q

Title card

A

Printed text within a film

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11
Q

Opening crawl

A

A unique type od title card that moves vertically to inform the reader. Like in star wars films

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12
Q

Credits

A

Can be either at the beginning or at the end of the film. some crazy credits cam contain inside jokes

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13
Q

Boom operator

A

Responsible for the placement of microphones on boom poles on the film’s set

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14
Q

Sound editing

A

Mastering and mixing a film’s sound for the final cut

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15
Q

Foley artist

A

Creates the sound effect for the film; named after jack foley

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16
Q

Mise-en-scene

A

The composition of an individual frame: the relation of objects, people and masses; the interplay of light and dark; the pattern of colour; the camera’s position and angle; movement within the frame

17
Q

Set

A

An artificially constructed location where the film’s plot takes place. Short for setting. Normally made of lightweight and portable materials.

18
Q

What remains of a set after shooting - examples

A

Popeye village, Malta
Schindler’s list, Kraków

19
Q

Factors influencing filming locations

A

Climate/ weather
Politics
Cost
Taxes (Czech Republic, Hungary)

20
Q

Film gauge

A

The width of the film; most common are 8mm, 16mm, 35mm and 65/70mm. The greater the width, the higher the film quality

21
Q

Super 8mm film

A

Replaces standard 8mm film. Has a 50% larger image area, making it higher definition and higher colour quality. Once typical for photography and home videos. used for vintage and retro style (grainy foggy looks)

22
Q

Storyboard

A

Series of sketches made before a film’s shooting to help the filmmaker visualize what a film will look like. Arranged in the sequence in which they will take place in the film

23
Q

Method acting

A

An actor immerse himself in a role by acting like his character all the time, including off set

24
Q

Cameo

A

An episodic but memorable role in a film, usually limited to one scene, typically by someone familiar to the audience (not necessarily a professional actor)
Donald trump cameo in home alone 2

25
Q

Cinematography

A

The photography of film/ moving images. The cinematographer is also known as the DP - director of photography

26
Q

Physical changes actors make for a role

A

Weight gain/loos
Aid of makeup/ fatsuits
Prosthetics

27
Q

Adapting literature for the screen

A

Copyright laws

How loose can an adaptation be?

Dissatisfied authors: Lem, King

28
Q

Video game adaptations

A

Super Mario Bros.
- unsuccessful critically and commercially

29
Q

mockumentary

A

A fake documentary. Can be a comedy but necessarily.
This is spinal tap- 1984

30
Q

Found footage

A

A mockumentary/horror technique; a film is presented as a the found documentary footage by a killed film crew.

31
Q

Jukebox musical

A

A musical that uses already existing, well-known songs, often by the same artist. Plot is usually based around the song lyrics.
Mamma Mia

32
Q

Product placement

A

The use of brand name products in a a film, paid for by the company. Adam Sandler film’s notorious for this.

33
Q

Happy accident

A

A mistake in the production of a film that ends up creating an unintended effect that boots the final product.

34
Q

Intertextuality

A

When works of art reference other works of art, such as other films.
The Simpsons