Offenses Against the Person Flashcards

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1
Q

Battery elements?

A

Unlawful application of force

To the person

Resulting in either bodily injury or offensive touching

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2
Q

A battery must/need-not-be intentional.

A

Need not be

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3
Q

Force must/need-not-be applied directly to constitute a battery.

A

Need not be.

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4
Q

Battery is a ____ intent crime.

A

General

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5
Q

An assault is an attempt to commit a battery OR the intentional creation, other than by mere words, of a reasonable. . .

A

Apprehension of imminent bodily harm.

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6
Q

Primary difference between assault and battery?

A

Actual touching = battery

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7
Q

Aggravated assault is an Assault plus one of these two elements:

A

Use of a deadly or dangerous weapon

Intent to rape, maim, or murder

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8
Q

Murder is the unlawful killing of another with . . .

A

Malice aforethought

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9
Q

Malice aforethought exists in which four situations? Plus degree

A

Intent to kill (1st)

Intent to inflict great bodily harm (2nd)

Intent to commit a felony (1st)

Reckless indifference to an unjustifiably high risk to human life (2nd)

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10
Q

A homicide D is responsible for all results that occur as a _____ and _______ _______ of his conduct, even if he did not anticipate the exact manner in which they would occur.

A

Natural and probable consequence

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11
Q

Three kinds of 1st degree murder?

A

Premeditated

Felony Murder

Murder of a police officer

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12
Q

Premeditated murder requires that the defendant act with ___ and _____ that his conduct would cause death.

A

Intent and knowledge

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13
Q

Other than insanity, what defense to felony murder?

A

Any defense to the underlying felony

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14
Q

For felony murder liability to attach, what must be true of the deaths?

A

Must be foreseeable

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15
Q

If a D is fleeing the scene of a felony, when will deaths cease being foreseeable?

A

When he has reached a point of temporary safety.

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16
Q

A D is/isnt liable for the death of a co-felon as a result of victim resistance or police response.

A

Isn’t

17
Q

In order to be found guilty of first degree police murder, must D know the victim was law enforcement? Must the victim be acting in the line of duty?

A

Yes x2

18
Q

In many states, 2nd degree murder is classified as a ____ ___ killing.

A

Depraved heart

19
Q

Four requirements for voluntary MS.

A

Killing in the heat of passion resulting from adequate provocation from the victim

Provocation must be one that would arouse sudden and intense passion in the mind of an ordinary person such that he would lose self-control

There must not have been sufficient time between the provocation and the killing for passions to cool

The D in fact did not cool off b/w the provocation and the killing

20
Q

What is an imperfect self-defense? What effect?

A

D has an honest by unreasonable belief that his life was in imminent danger

Will reduce murder to MS

21
Q

Involuntary MS encompasses one of two scenarios.

A

A killing of criminal negligence; OR

A misdemeanor MS (killing someone while committing a misdemeanor or an unenumerated felony)

22
Q

False imprisonment is an . . .

A

Unlawful confinement of a person with his valid consent

23
Q

What is kidnapping? Confinement of a person w/ one of these two things . . .

A

Movement OR

Concealment in a secret place

24
Q

Only thing we need to know about rape?

A

Slightest penetration completes the crime

25
Q

Statutory rape is a ____ liability crime.

A

Strict.

26
Q

Because statutory rape is a strict liability crime, ______ and ______ __ ____ are no defenses.

A

Consent and Mistake of Fact