Essential Elements of a Crime AND Accomplice Liability Flashcards

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1
Q

An act must be ____.

A

Voluntary

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2
Q

Will a reflexive or convulsive motion count as an act?

A

No

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3
Q

WIll a conduct performed while you are unconscious or asleep count as an act?

A

No.

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4
Q

Liability of you voluntarily assume a duty of care and then fail to adequately perform?

A

Yes

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5
Q

There is a duty to act where you conduct . . .

A

Created peril for another

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6
Q

Why is “specific intent” important?

A

D will qualify for additional defenses

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7
Q

Specific intent crimes mnemonic?

A

Students Can Always Fake A Laugh, Even For Ridiculous Bar Facts

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8
Q

Specific intent crimes?

A
Solicitation
Conspiracy
Attempt
First Degree Murder
Assault
Larceny
Embezzlement
False Pretenses
Robbery
Burglary
Forgery
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9
Q

Two malice crimes?

A

Murder and arson

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10
Q

Malice = _____ ______

A

Reckless indifference

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11
Q

All crimes not included in specific intent or malice categories are _____ intent UNLESS they qualify for ____ _____.

A

General

Strict Liability

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12
Q

Two most common general intent crimes?

A

Rape

Battery

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13
Q

I want to kill A, but shoot and miss, killing B. Am I guilty of murder? Why?

A

Yes, doctrine of transferred intent.

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14
Q

I want to kill A, but shoot and miss, killing B. Can I be charged with two crimes? Explain.

A

Yes. There are always two crimes in every transferred intent hypo: the executed crime on the victim and the attempt on the lucky guy. Attempt will not merge when there are two victims.

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15
Q

Strict liability are the no ____ crimes.

A

Intent

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16
Q

If the crime is in the admin., reg., or morality area AND you don’t see any adverbs such a knowingly, willfully, or intentionally, then the statute is meant to be a . . . .

A

No intent crime of SL.

17
Q

One acts purposefully when it is his ____ _____ to engage in certain conduct or cause a certain result

A

Conscious objective

18
Q

One acts knowingly when he is ______ that his conduct is very likely to cause the result

A

Knowingly

19
Q

Once acts recklessly when he _____ _____ a substantial and unjustifiable risk.

A

Consciously disregards

20
Q

One acts negligently when he fails to be aware of a ____ and ___ risk.

A

Substantial

Unjustifiable

21
Q

An accomplice is someone who ACTIVELY ____, _____, or _____ the principal in commission of the crime.

A

Aides

Advises

Encourages

22
Q

Accomplices must possess what?

A

Requisite intent that the crime be committed.

23
Q

Accomplices are liable for what two things?

A

The crime itself

All other foreseeable crimes.

24
Q

In order to severe accomplice liability, the accomplice must do what?

A

Repudiate the encouragement

25
Q

If a person aided by providing assistance to the principal, he must do what to W/D?

A

Everything possible to neutralize the assistance

26
Q

What is an alternate means of W/D from accomplice liability?

A

Contact the police.