OF01 - Assault Flashcards

1
Q

Elements for assault

A
  • The act of intentionally applying…
  • …or attempting to apply force
  • …to another person
  • …directly
  • …or indirectly
  • …or… threatening by any act of gesture, to apply such force to another
  • if the person making the threat, has or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds he has
  • the present ability to effect their purpose.
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2
Q

Direct application of force

A

When someone deliberately strikes the person then intended to hit

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3
Q

Indirect assault

A

Where force is not applied directly to the victim

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4
Q

Conditional assault

A

The victim is told the assault will not be carried out if he or she complies with the condition

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5
Q

Doctrine of transferred malice

A

If he or she commits the actus reus even if the victim differs from the one intended.

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6
Q

Consent to assault

A
  • Handshake

- hug, kiss, etc

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7
Q

3 factors in deciding which Act and Section we are going to charge a person

A
  • The intent
  • Weapons or degree of force used
  • Injury received
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8
Q

Common assault
Difference between section 9, summary offences act 1981,
Section 96 crimes act 1961

A

Basically the penalty
6 months / $4000 or
1 year

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9
Q

Assault on a person in a family relationship

A

Victim is or has been in a family relationship with the offender

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10
Q

Assault with intent to injure

A

An assault, with an intention to cause some injured , assaults any person

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11
Q

Aggravated assault

A

Deliberately assaults a person to avoid arrest, commit offence or escape

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12
Q

Assault with weapon

A

Uses a weapon to assault or, has a weapon during an assault, showing an intent to use it

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13
Q

Strangulation or suffocation

A

Hands around victims neck or forcing victims head into pillow.

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14
Q

Injury with intent

A

Punches or kicks intending to and causing injury, such as broken jaw or concussion

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15
Q

Wounding

A

With intent to wound

With intent to injure

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16
Q

Section 48, Crimes Act 1961

A

Allows anyone to use as much force as reasonable in defence of himself or herself or another person

17
Q

Section 39, Crimes Act 1961

A

Gives a constable or another person the power to use force in making an arrest

18
Q

Section 40, Crimes Act 1961

A

Gives authority for police to use force to stop a person escaping

19
Q

Section 42, Crimes Act 1961

A

Allows anyone to use reasonable force to prevent a breach of the peace

20
Q

Section 62, Crimes Act 1961

A

Everyone authorised by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess