odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

who was odysseus’ son?

A

telemachus

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2
Q

who was the cyclops?

A

polyphemus

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3
Q

who is nausicaa?

A

she is the princess of the phaeacians

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4
Q

who is peneplope

A

odysseus’ wife

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5
Q

who is calypso?

A

a godess who holds odysseus prisoner on her island

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6
Q

who is alcinous?

A

the king of the phaeacians

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7
Q

who is circe?

A

a witch godess

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8
Q

where is odysseus stuck in the beggining of book 1?

A

calypso island

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9
Q

what is Ithica?

A

it is odysseus’ home

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10
Q

which group of people cause problems for telemachus in Ithica in books 1 and 2?

A

A group of unruly suitors , who were competing for penelope’s hand in marrige

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11
Q

In order to put off choosing a suitor, what did penelope do?

A

the started to make a funeral shrowd for her father, but would unpick it every night.

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12
Q

who does telemachus meet in book 3? why does he go to this person?

A

nestor, king of the city, to enquire about odysseus?

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13
Q

who does telemachus meet in book 4 and why?

A

menelaus to honor the hospitality he recieved during his travels

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14
Q

what are the suitors plotting in book 4?

A

to murder telemachus

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15
Q

why does calypso let odysseus go in book 5?

A

because hermes tells her to set him free

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16
Q

which god shipwrecks odysseus in book 5?

17
Q

where does odysseus land at the end of book 5?

A

the land of the phaeacians

18
Q

what does odysseus agree to tell the royal family of the land at the end of book 8?

A

his identity and his history

19
Q

why does odysseus tell the phaeacians, and how does he describe himself?

A

he tells them his name for glory, he describes himself as a hero

20
Q

what 2 things does odyseeus say a man holds dearest?

A

his country
his parents

21
Q

what do odysseus and his crew do to the buildings, the men, the women, and the property of the cicones?

A

they sacked and destroyed the buildings, they kidnapped the women, stole the riches, they drank and they butchered the sheep

22
Q

how do odysseus and his crew escape zeus’ storm?

A

they lowered their sails and rode their ships to shore

23
Q

what does odysseus do once they landed on the island of the lotus eaters?

A

he sent some of his men in land to find out what kind of people might be there

24
Q

what do the lotus eaters do to odysseus’ crew?

A

they force them to eat the lotus’ which makes them loose any will to go back and bring news

25
how was Antiphates' mother described (Laestrygonians)?
she was a large, tall, unattractive woman
26
why was Odysseus' ship not destroyed when the Laestrygonians attacked?
he had parked his ship outside the harbour
27
what was the name of Circe's island?
Aeaea
28
who is Circe's father?
Helios
29
who refused to enter Circe's house and why?
Eurylochus, he was suspicious
30
what did Circe do to Odysseus' men?
- she turned them into pigs - she drugged them - hit them with a stick and put them in a pig sty
31
what does Hermes give Odysseus and what does it do?
he gave him moly which protects him from Circe's spell
32
how long do Odysseus and his men stay with Circe for?
a year