Ode on Melancholy - John Keats Flashcards
What did Keats study to be?
A Doctor
How was tragedy prevalent in Keats life?
-Lost his father at 8 years old
-lost his mother at 13 years old
-nursed his brother who was sick with TB and whom died
-Medical training meant he saw tragedy first hand x
How old was Keats when he died?
Aged 28 from Consumption
Why does Keats reference greek mythology frequently?
-trying to fit in with Oxbridge educated poets
What gen poet was Keats?
2nd
What are some of the themes within the poem?
-How to and not to deal with deep sadness > speaker becomes an advisor
-warns against intoxication and death to escape melancholy
-Melancholy should be embraced
-Link between pain and passion - good and bad - All beauty is tainted with a kind of poignant sadness
-uplifting and hopeful
What is ‘lethe’ in stanza 1?
-River of oblivion in the Greek Underworld
What is significant about ‘No, no, go” in stanza 1?
-Drives advisory tone > make most of melancholy
-Repetition > emphasis on second no > desperation to reach out to the reader
-Imperative negative
What is significant about the plants “nightshade” and “wolfsbane” in stanza 1 being poisonous?
Who is “ Proserpine” and why is she referenced?
-Persephone > spent 6 months in the underworld as Hade’s queen
-Symbolises how we experience periods of sadness and melancholy but it is not everlasting
Why does Keats use asyndetic listing in stanza 1?
-to explore how bountiful we experience these negative emotions > normalising
What is significant about “Your Mournful Psyche, nor the downy owl” in stanza 1?
-Elongated vowels
-Creates a sense of melancholy > creates this feeling to seem relentless and ongoing
-Drowsiness felt
-trying to represent the feeling to project his feelings
What is significant about “Psyche” in Stanza 1?
-Greek for soul
- Also the girl who searched for her lover Cupid> projects idea that humans are searching for these emotions but they are tainted
What is significant about “And drown in the wakeful anguish of the soul”?
-Desperate sense of living her is all that remains - pessimism is stoic
What does Keats acknowledge in stanza 2?
-The inevitability of melancholy > co-exists with all areas of life