Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

MOCK BOARD > OCULAR DISEASE > Flashcards

OCULAR DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Non-specific inflammation is generally produced by the extensions of infection from neighboring structures
    like the lids, lacrimal sac, sinuses, teeth and the ears.
    A. Check Ligament
    B. Carotico-cavernous Fistula or Aneurisms
    C. Acute Orbital Inflammation
    D. Central Surgical Space
A

c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A pulsating exophthalmos of rapid onset following a basal fracture involving the sphenoid and sella is a
common sign in fistula and aneurysm formation.
A. Carotico-cavernous Fistula or Aneurisms
B. Acute Orbital Inflammation
C. Check Ligament
D. Central Surgical Space

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is also called muscle cone.
A. Carotico-cavernous Fistula or Aneurisms
B. Central Surgical Space
C. Check Ligament
D. Acute Orbital Inflammation

A

b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The condensation of Tenon’s capsule.
A. Carotico-cavernous Fistula or Aneurisms
B. Acute Orbital Inflammation
C. Central Surgical Space
D. Check Ligament

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A dysfunction of the pituitary can occur wherein an exophthalmos producing substance (EPS) is released
initiating cellular infiltration of the tissues within the orbit, particularly the muscular tissues.
A. Endocrine Exophthalmos
B. Central Surgical Space
C. Check Ligament
D. Acute Orbital Inflammation

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The potential space between the sclera and Tenon’s capsule.
A. Exophthalmos
B. Muscle Cone
C. Orbit
D. Episcleral Space

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is an active or dynamic protrusion of the globe.
A. Muscle Cone
B. Exophthalmos
C. Orbit
D. Episcleral Space

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The space formed by the recti muscles and their intermuscular membranes with Tenon’s capsule is called?
A. Exophthalmos
B. Episcleral Space
C. Orbit
D. Muscle Cone

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A socket that is intended to house the eyeball for which protection and space for its movements are
provided.
A. Orbit
B. Exophthalmos
C. Muscle Cone
D. Episcleral Space

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A term used for passive forward displacement or protrusion of the eyeball from its normal place.
A. Proptosis
B. Episcleral Space
C. Orbit
D. Muscle Cone

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is a chronic granulomatous inflammation of the Meibomian gland ends up in .
A. Blepharitis
B. Hordeolum or style
C. Chalazion
D. Meibomianitis

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

. It is inflammation of the lid margins are of two main forms, the squamous and the ulcerative.
A. Blepharitis
B. Hordeolum or style
C. Chalazion
D. Meibomianitis

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

. It is a local inflammatory condition that affects the skin of the lid can occur.
A. Hordeolum or style
B. Chalazion
C. Meibomianitis
D. Contact dermatitis

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Acute staphylococcal infection of the associated gland of the lids results?
    A. Blepharitis
    B. Hordeolum or sty
    C. Chalazion
    D. Meibomianitis
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. It is a chronic inflammation of the Meibomian gland.
    A. Blepharitis
    B. Hordeolum or style
    C. Chalazion
    D. Meibomianitis
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. It is characterized by redness limited to the lid margin and greasy scaling skin.
    A. Meibomianitis
    B. Squamous blepharitis
    C. Cutaneous horn
    D. Phthiriasis palpebrarum
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. A condition wherein another row of eyelashes may appear and usually directed towards the cornea to
    produced irritation, inflammation and ulceration.
    A. Cicatricial ectropion
    B. Myokymia
    C. Distichiasis
    D. Symblepharon
A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. Forcible closure of the lids, usually bilateral, is caused by marked contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle
    and corneal lesions
    A. Blepharospasm
    B. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    C. Meibomianitis
    D. Blepharochalasis
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  1. It is a small, cylindrical epidermoid benign growth very often seen affecting the lid margin.
    A. Cutaneous horn
    B. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    C. Myokymia
    D. Squamous blepharitis
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  1. It is a yellowish white tumor may develop on the tarsal portion of the lid.
    A. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    B. Meibomian Gland Carcinoma
    C. Nevus Flammeus
    D. Millium
A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  1. Are made of sets of gland, the mucin, the lacrimal and the oil glands.
    A. Basic secretors
    B. Reflex secretors
    C. Daryco-adenitis
    D. Congenital anomalies
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  1. The most common tumor of the lacrimal gland is the mixed tumor.
    A. Reflex secretors
    B. Daryco-adenitis
    C. Congenital anomalies
    D. Neoplasm
A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  1. A streptothrix infection such as actinomycosis may occur in the canalicus, especially in the upper.
    A. Fungus infection of the canalicus
    B. Dacryocystitis
    C. Evasion of the lower punctum
    D. Occlusion of the punctum
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  1. Lacrimal apparatus consist of what?
    A. Secretory and excretory system
    B. Secretory system only
    C. Excretory system only
    D. Basic secretors
A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
25. Basic secretor of serous. A. Mucin secretors B. Oily secretors C. Lacrimal secretors D. Mucin and oily secretors
C
26
26. Which among the choices is a reflex secretors. A. Mucin secretors B. Oily secretors C. Lacrimal glands D. Mucin and oily secretors only
C
27
27. Which among the choices is among the excretory system. A. Goblet cells B. Puncta C. Lacrimal glands D. Meibomian glands
B
28
28. Attachment of the vitreous to the posterior peripheral surface of the lens. A. Vitreous base B. Zonular fibers C. Ciliary process D. Ligament of Weigert
D
29
29. Which among the choices is an inflammatory conditions of the lacrimal sac. A. Dacryoadenitis B. Neoplasm C. Dacryocystitis D. Fungus infection of the canaliculus
C
30
30. It is important to try to unite the cut ends of the canalicus as soon as possible in order to restore the normal channel. A. Fungus infection of the canalicus B. Dacryocystitis C. Evasion of the lower punctum D. Occlusion of the punctum
D
31
31. Commonly found in soil and contaminated water and cause painful corneal infection and ulcers in human, usually resulting from improper sterilization of contact lenses? A. Acanthamoeba B. Acid-fast C. Nematode D. Acute inflammation
A
32
32. Describing a stain that is not removed from a specimen by washing an acidic solution? A. Acanthamoeba B. Acid-fast C. Nematode D. Acute inflammation
B
33
33. Ocular infections occurs because of invasion of the eye by the larvae of nematodes that are parasitic in lower animals, most commonly the roundworms of the dog and cat? A. Acenthamoeba B. Acid-fast C. Nematode D. Acute inflammation
C
34
34. It is the immediate (seconds to minutes), transient (3 to 5 hours) vascular and cellular response to injury? A. Acenthamoeba B. Acid-fast C. Nematode D. Acute Inflammation
D
35
35. Characterized initially by a cellular infiltrate of lymphocytes and macrophages that occurs in some instances of iridocyclitis? A. Non-granulomatous chronic inflammation B. Neutrophils C. Eusinophils D. Superficial infection
A
36
36. Are the numerous leukocyte; the normal adult produces some 80 million new neutrophils each minute? A. Non-granulomatous chronic inflammation B. Neutrophils C. Eusinophils D. Superficial infection
B
37
37. Share many functions with neutrophils but have a longer life than neutrophils? A. Non-granulomatous chronic inflammation B. Neutrophils C. Eusinophils D. Superficial infection
C
38
38. Fungi may be introduced into the cornea by an epithelial abrasion or a foreign body, frequently consisting of vegetable matter? A. Non-granulomatous chronic inflammation B. Neutrophils C. Eusinophils D. Superficial infection
D
39
39. Fungal endophthalmitis after intraocular surgery originates from fungal contamination of the air in an operating room, from the surgical instruments and solutions, or from the conjunctival sac and eyelids of the patient? A. Eusinophils B. Superficial infections C. Intraocular infection D. Antibodies
C
40
40. These are protein molecules, called immunoglobulin that specifically recognize and bind to antigens? A. Eusinophils B. Superficial infections C. Intraocular infection D. Antibodies
D
41
41. Non-specific inflammation is generally produced by the extensions of infection from neighboring structures like the lids, lacrimal sac, sinuses, teeth and the ears. A. Check Ligament B. Carotico-cavernous Fistula or Aneurisms C. Acute Orbital Inflammation D. Central Surgical Space
C
42
42. The potential space between the sclera and Tenon’s capsule. A. Exophthalmos B. Muscle Cone C. Orbit D. Episcleral Space
D
43
43. Is an active or dynamic protrusion of the globe. A. Muscle Cone B. Exophthalmos C. Orbit D. Episcleral Space
B
44
44. Forcible closure of the lids, usually bilateral, is caused by marked contraction of the orbicular is oculi muscle and corneal lesions. A. Blepharospasm B. Squamous Cell Carcinoma C. Meibomianitis D. Blepharochalasis
A
45
45. Involuntary twitching of the lid. It is caused by eyestrain, nervous tension, and weakened body resistance. A. Blepharospasm B. Squamous Cell Carcinoma C. Meibomianitis D. Myokymia
D
46
46. Basic secretor of serous. A. Mucin secretors B. Oily secretors C. Lacrimal secretors D. Much in and oily secretors
A
47
47. Which among the choices is reflex secretor? A. Mucin secretors B. Oily secretors C. Lacrimal secretors D. Much in and oily secretors
C
48
48. Which among the choices is not basic secretor? A. Mucin secretors B. Oily secretors C. Lacrimal glands D. Mucin and oily secretors only
D
49
49. Which among the choices is among the excretory system? A. Goblet cells B. Puncta C. Lacrimal glands D. Meibomian glands
C
50
50. It is the loss of the gel-like consistency or the conversion of the vitreous into liquid. A. Photopsia B. Synresis C. Synchysis D. Nyctalopia
B
51
51. Means normal muscle balance, with either eye showing no deviation when fusion is partly (red glass test) or completely (cover-uncover test) suspended. A. Pseudo-Strabismus or Flase Squint B. Fusion C. Orthophoria D. Amblyoscope
C
52
52. These are conditions where there is an apparent deviation of the eye on account of the presence of epicanthus (pseudo-esotropia) or the presence of drooping of the upper lids laterally (pseudo-exotropia). A. Fusion B. Orthophoria C. Esophoria D. Pseudo-Strabismus or False Squint
D
53
53. The eye can turn downward. A. Intorsion B. Comitant Heterotropia C. Accommodative Exotropia D. Depression
D
54
54. Deviation is greater when fixating at far than at near, as in high myopia. A. Accommodative Exotropia B. Intorsion C. Abduction D. None of the above
A
55
55. It is a non-inflammatory condition which are pigmented elevated tumors located at the bulbar conjunctiva that appear congenitally or before puberty. A. Pterygium B. Nevi C. Melanosis D. Pinguecula
C
56
56. It is a chronic condition, usually bilateral, which begins as endothelial degeneration, followed by stromal and epithelial edema and appearance of bullae. A. Fungal corneal ulcer B. Padi keratitis C. Fuch’s dystrophy D. Keratomalacia
B
57
57. A non-inflammatory protrusion of the center of the cornea due to gradual thinning of the apex. A. Keratoconus B. Megalocornea C. Microcornea D. Keratoplasty
A
58
58. Gives rise to a superficial ulcer forming branch-like extensions (dendritic ulcer) when stained with ulcer. A. Keratoconus B. Microcornea C. Keratoplasty D. Viral keratitis
D
59
59. It is a superficial inflammation of the sclera. A. Uveitis B. Episcleritis C. Scleritis D. Hypopyon
B
60
60. Inflammation of the deeper portion of the sclera. A. Episcleritis B. Hypopyon C. Uveitis D. Scleritis
D
61
61. A pathology where the fundus shows venous congestion and tortuousity and usually dark coloration of the veins. A. Central retinal vein occlusion B. Central retinal artery occlusion C. Arterio-venous crossing changes D. Hypertensive retinopathy
A
62
62. Which of the following test is for intraocular pressure is measured quantitatively by means of tonometer? A. Tonometry B. Gonioscopy C. Pachymetry D. Keratometry
A
63
63. Which of the following type of glaucoma the most common type and this increase occurs because the drainage mechanism gradually may become clogged with aging, even though the drainage angle is open? A. Open-angle glaucoma B. Closed-angle glaucoma C. Both A and B D. None of the above
A
64
64. Which of the following is a corneal arcus often called posterior embryotoxon is a characteristic finding.Occasionally , there may be ectopia of the pupil , polycoria and hypoplasia of the anterior iris layer? A. Axenfeld syndrome B. Sturge –Weber Syndrome C. Neurofibromatosis D. Marchesani syndrome
A
65
65. Which of the following the syndrome is also called spherophakia? A. Marchesani syndrome B. Sturge –Weber Syndrome C. Neurofibromatosis D. Aniridia
A
66
66. What do you call the function of the rate of aqueous production and the rate of aqueous humor outflow through the anterior chamber angle and uveoscleral routes? A. Intraocular Pressure B. Schlemm’s Canal C. Glaucoma D. Trabecular Meshwork
A
67
67. What do you call the increase in the intraocular pressure resulting to the damage in the optic disc and visual field? A. Glaucoma B. Intraocular Pressure C. Schlemm’s Canal D. Trabecular Meshwork
A
68
68. What is the accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber? A. Hyphema B. Tumor C. Infection D. Degeneration
A
69
69. This represents a balance between aqueous production and aqueous outflow. A. Tonometry B. Ophthalmoscopy C. Angle closure glaucoma D. Intraocular pressure
D
70
70. Abnormality exists in which the IOP is increased because aqueous could not flow to the trabecular meshwork due to the apposition of the iris to the anterior chamber angle. A. Primary angle closure glaucoma B. Secondary angle closure glaucoma C. Primary open angle glaucoma D. Secondary open angle glaucoma
A
71
71. Syndrome of arachnodactyly, cardiac anomalies, lens subluxation and the anomaly of meshwork is sometimes found similar to infantile glaucoma. A. Axenfeld syndrome B. Sturge-Weber syndrome C. Neurofibromatosis D. Marfan’s syndrome
D
72
72. A secondary glaucoma associated with intraocular tumors. A. Glaucoma of miscellaneous origin B. Drug induced glaucoma C. Neovascular glaucoma D. Glaucoma secondary to trauma
A
73
73. Complaints according to what is felt and reported by the patient. A. Subjective B. Nystagmus C. Ocular Symptomatology D. Ptosis
A
74
74. Lacking portions which can be congenital or acquired. A. Staphyloma B. Nystagmus C. Coloboma D. Enophthalmos
C
75
75. What is this condition that is pertaining to a retracted eyeball. A. External Hordeolum B. Melanosis C. Lagophthalmos D. Enophthalmos
C
76
76. The mucous membrane covering of the eyeball. A. Iridodonesis B. Eyelashes C. Lacrimal gland D. Conjunctiva
D
77
77. The tough opaque outer covering of the eye. A. Cornea B. Iris C. Sclera D. Collarette
C
78
78. A scalloped circumferential configuration that divides the pupillary and the ciliary portions of the iris . A. Collarette B. Iris C. Iridodonesis D. Lacrimal gland
A
79
79. Within this island you may have isolated pits corresponding to localized areas of diminished vision. A. Photopic Vision B. Iodopsin C. Visual Acuity D. Scotoma
D
80
80. Has a metal arc with a radius of 33 cm with numbers etched corresponding to the degrees that point subtends an angle with the line of fixation. A. Confrontation Test B. Perimeter C. Jaeger Test D. Tangent Screen
B
81
81. Type of retinal detachment that is due to some disease process of the retina, vitreous, or choroid. A. Secondary retinal detachment B. Idiopathic type C. Primary retinal detachment D. Exophytic type
A
82
82. The goal of the surgery for idiopathic retinal detachment is to close the retinal break. But what it remains at the site of the break? A. Inflammatory choroiditis B. Scleral buckling C. Chorio-retinal scar D. Retinal break
C
83
83. What is the initial sign of retinoblastoma seen in the fundus? A. Bone spicules B. Squinting C. Silver wire D. Cat’s eye reflex
D
84
84. Portion of the optic nerve that is divided into orbital, intracanalicular, and intracranial segments. A. Intraocular portion B. Intracanalicular portion C. Intraorbital portion D. Retrobulbar portion
D
85
85. Behind the eyeball, the axons of the ganglion cells seek its way to the cranial cavity by way of? A. Optic nerve B. Optic canal C. Optic chiasm D. Optic tract
B
86
86. In optic atrophy, when the nerve fibers are destroyed they are replaced by what type of tissue A. Retinal tissue B. Choroidal tissue C. Neurological tissue D. Nerve tissue
C
87
87. This portion of optic or visual pathway is rarely involved in other pathologies except in vascular lesion which produces congruous homonymous hemianopsia in the visual field of the patient. A. Optic tract B. Chiasma C. Lateral geniculate body D. Upper portion of optic radiation
C
88
88. Portion of optic pathway affected in intracranial injuries that produces congruous homonymous scotoma. A. Visual centers B. Lateral geniculate C. Optic tract D. Optic radiation
A
89
89. Test for doubtful cases of muscle palsy and in pinpointing the paretic muscle. This is done by putting a red glass over one eye, a penlight is flashed before the patient in the six cardinal directions of gaze and asked if he sees one or two lights. A. Levator function test B. Diplopia test C. Duction tests D. Vergence test
C
90
90. What do you call the paralysis of external and internal ocular muscles? A. Corneal anesthesia B. Ipsilateral oculomotor paralysis C. Complete ophthalmoplegia D. Oculomotor paralysis
C
91
91. If there is lesion in sympathetic fiber, the pupil will become? A. Constricted B. Dilated C. Anesthetise D. Divergent
B
92
92. Lesion on this branch of the oculomotor nerve will affect the medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, pupil, and accommodation. A. Superior branch B. Temporal C. Lateral D. Inferior branch
A
93
93. Lesion in the frontal lobe may produce what disorder? It makes an individual move his head instead of the eye in order to gaze at something. A. Complete ophthalmoplegia B. Caloric test C. Intracerbral pathology D. Oculomotor apraxia
D
94
94. Branch of trigeminal nerve that supplies sensory to the meninges of middle cranial fossa and enters the orbit as the infra-orbital nerve which goes out to supply the lower lids and the lateral side of the nose and upper lips. A. Maxillary nerve B. Facial nerve C. Submandibular nerve D. Frontal nerve
A
95
95. What cranial nerve has sensory function to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue for taste and external ear and also a motor nerve for facial muscle? A. Cranial nerve III B. Cranial nerve VIII C. Cranial nerve VII D. Cranial nerve IV
C
96
96. The mandibular branch of CN V supplies sensory to what part of the head? A. Lower jaw B. Maxilla C. Mandible D. Forehead
A
97
97. What specie of Staphylococci is responsible for hordeolum or stye? A. S. aureus B. Streptococci C. S. epidermis D. Neiseria
A
98
98. Streptococci, especially those who are beta hemolytic may cause conjunctivitis and they incubate within what part of the eye? A. Conjunctiva B. Vitreous chamber C. Anterior chamber D. Retina
C
99
99. What is the main function of the CN VII in the ocular structures or its adnexa? A. Opening of the lids B. Closing of the lids C. Blinking D. Mastication
B

MOCK BOARD (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions