October. Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

extremely bad or shocking; evil, or caused by the Devil; very evil but often intelligent:
My ______ temptations to dominate the whole world remained to be revealed.
Conditions in the prison were ________.
a _____ genius.
Machines were viewed both as time-saving miracles with the promise of creating an easier life for each of us, and simultaneously as _____ threats to our central humanity.

A

Diabolical

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2
Q

a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident:
Police are appealing for _______ to the accident to come forward.
Many people became ______ to diabolical war crimes of Russia.

A

Witness

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3
Q

the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in energy terms.
ɳ = A_out/A_in
My ___________ is only a little bit higher than fossil fuels’. I eat too much but work just a little.

A

energy conversion efficiency

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4
Q

the relationship between two groups or amounts that expresses how much bigger one is than the other; a comparison of two numbers calculated by dividing
The _____ of men to women at the conference was ten to one. This is what I call sexism.
The school is trying to improve its pupil-teacher ____ (number of pupils/number of teachers = 1)

A

Ratio

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5
Q

looking neither male nor female
I like looking _______ because it represents my attitude to a gender in the most accurate way.
Their invisible, _______ voice differs drastically from the human knights on stage.

A

Androgynous

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6
Q

enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need
The room was small but ______ for minimalist like me.
The space available is not ______ for our needs.
Nowadays’ technologies are not ______ to save humanity.

A

Adequate

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7
Q

to feel bitter or angry about something, especially because you feel it is unfair
I ____ the number of countries with laws against homosexuals.
He bitterly ______ being treated like a child.
I ______ having to explain my career choice to all the morons around.
She ________ him making all the decisions.

A

Resent

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8
Q

a liking for, an enjoyment of, or a habit of doing something, especially something that other people might not like:
I have a ______ for women in suits.
My ______ for violent justice often worries people.

A

Penchant

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9
Q

extremely happy and excited, often because something has happened or been achieved:
I can be _____ only by/at my academic success.
Their furious glare shows that they are not _____ at all.
We cannot possibly be _______ over a measure of this kind.

A

Elated

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10
Q

used to say there are many things to choose from: et cetera
Gin, vodka, whisky, beer - _______, I’ve got it.
Depression, suicidal thoughts, alcohol addiction - you name it, I have them all.

A

You name it

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11
Q

to get something, especially by making a planned effort;
(especially of a situation) to exist:
Conditions of extreme poverty now _____ in many parts of the country.
I’ve _____ so little knowledge.. There is so much to learn still!
I’ve been trying to _____ permission to publish this material.
She was finally able to _____ legal possession of the house.

A

Obtain

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12
Q

to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be used
a tool that works by being moved by hand or by being pulled across a surface:
to _______ changes/decisions/policies/reforms
The changes to the national health system will be ________ next year.
It’s hard to ______ reforms that comes from the government not from the needs of people.
garden/household/agricultural ________

A

Implement

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13
Q

to put your foot on something or to press something down with your foot:
I kept ______ on her toes when we were dancing.
A load of food had been ______ into the carpet.
Be careful not to ______ on the flowers.

A

Tread / trod / trodden

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14
Q

the quality of being friendly or helpful to your neighbors:
There was also a strong tradition of _________ in the counties, but this did not survive the transition quite so well.
a sense of community and_________

A

Neighborliness

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14
Q

​(often disapproving) a place that is away from the places where most things happen, and is therefore not affected by events, progress, new ideas, etc.
a part of a river away from the main part, where the water only moves slowly
The region became more and more of an economic ______.
We tied the boat up in a quiet _____ overnight.
Miami transformed from a cultural ______ to a culinary trendsetter.
Some people grow up in a ________ and once they get older they are amazed by the quality of life can be provided by modern civilization.

A

Backwater

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15
Q

______ people or plans and methods are dishonest, often in a complicated way, but often also clever and successful:
You have to be _____ if you’re going to succeed in business.
I’m feeling _____. You’re looking glamorous. Let’s get it mischievous. And polyamorous
I’ve always wanted to be _____ and my mbti type totally matches this will.

A

Devious

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16
Q

a moral fault or weakness in someone’s character, illegal and immoral activities, especially involving illegal sex, drugs, etc.:
Wine and women and wonderful ______.
Greed, pride, envy, and lust are considered to be ____.
The bright 21-year-old turned to a secret life of ____ after getting bored with her studies at college.

A

Vice

17
Q

a very strong sexual desire, especially when love is not involved; a very powerful feeling of wanting something:
I believe I’m going to be driven by pure ____ not by brain in future.
I’ve been _____ for getting into an abroad school.
My ____ for knowledge.

A

Lust

18
Q

behavior, especially a child’s, that is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage:
He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into _______
I hate trying to keep out of ____.
It’s very quiet upstairs; they must be up to some ______!
We need legislation appropriate to cover a variety of different situations and ________ that cause problems in local communities.

A

Mischief

19
Q

(idiom) a different way of considering a situation, making it seem either better or worse than it did originally:
I love having cats, but _______ is that they shit where they aren’t supposed to.
The mortgage is ______ of adult life.

A

The other/opposite/flip side of the coin

20
Q

to give someone the right to do or have something: to give a title to a book, film, etc.:
He’s ______ to his opinion even if you don’t agree with him.
Gays were ______ to marry only in this century.
This ticket does not ______ you to travel first class.
I’ve read so many stories _______ just like their description.

A

Entitle

21
Q

to be wise or moral enough to behave in a more responsible or acceptable way:
I’m surprised at you behaving so badly - you should _______
You _______ than to interrupt when someone else is talking..

A

Know better

21
Q

to control the actions or behavior of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something:
He placed a ______ hand on her arm.
Growth in car ownership could be _______ by increasing taxes.
I could hardly ______ what I was saying.

A

Restrain

22
Q

very unlikely to be true, and difficult to believe:
a _____ story/idea
Of course, many of the ideas were _____, but many turned out to be right.
I don’t see the reason of reading ______ stories. They are too disconnected from the real life.

A

Far-fetched

23
Q

to refuse an offer or request: if the economy or market ______, there is less business activity and fewer opportunities to make money:
I _____ the invitation because I was sick of people.
He has been ______ for ten jobs so far.
When the market _______, recruitment is one of the first areas companies look at to make savings.

A

Turn down

24
Q

an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect:
He said the leaked report was a ______ of the confidentiality of the investigation.
It was clear that they had acted in _____ of the rules.
You cannot be punished for a _____ if there are no rules.

A

Violation

25
Q

accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation); If you can’t _______ someone or something, you dislike (don’t tolerate) them very much; (archaic) to live or stay somewhere:
I said “ I will _____ by your stupid rules”.
I have biological parents who I can’t ____.
He ______ in the wilderness for forty days.

A

Abide

26
Q

to avoid someone intentionally, or to prevent someone from taking part in the activities of a group:
His colleagues _______ him after he criticized the company in public.
Because of their gayness they were more or less ______ socially by their classmates.
Comes from ancient Greece where unpopular citizens were banished from the city by voting.

A

Ostracize

27
Q

(idiom) to refuse to be pushed backwards, or to continue in your beliefs in an argument:
I kept trying to get my grandmother to find a smaller house, but she _____ ___ _____.
Clare _______ in the meeting and refused to be intimidated even when Michael was driven mad.

A

Stand one’s ground

28
Q

the existence of different types of people, who have different beliefs and opinions, within the same society; the belief that the existence of different types of people within the same society is a good thing:
After years of state control, the country is now moving towards political/religious/cultural ______.
In science, as in all our endeavors, there is no reason to give up the ideals of openness, tolerance, freedom, and ______.
Not only did _______ find a voice in fiction through the alien, but fiction also inspired science to broach questions in the real world.

A

Pluralism

29
Q

someone or something that gives support when needed:
She was my _____ when things were difficult for me.
This treaty has been called the ______ (= strongest part) of their foreign policy.
Richards discusses what she terms ‘ bad neighbors ‘, and their role as ______ for communication in the neighborhood.

A

Anchor

30
Q

a light sandal, typically of plastic or rubber, with a thong between the big and second toe.
I tolerate people who wear socks with _______.

A

Flip flops

31
Q

a change, especially from one opinion to an opposite one:
As so often in education, the ______ has swung back to the other extreme and testing is popular again.

A

Pendulum

32
Q

a written agreement between two or more countries, formally approved and signed by their leaders:
We’ve signed/concluded a _____ with neighboring states to limit emissions of harmful gases.
I can’t wait for the peace _____ between Russia and Ukraine.
Under the _____ (= according to the agreement), inspections are required to see if any country is secretly developing nuclear arms.
The attractions of a legally binding _____ are easy to understand.
Any failure to do so would put them in breach of _____ obligations.

A

Treaty

33
Q

involving two groups or countries:
The countries signed a ______ agreement.
I have little doubt that _______ would be enhanced.
Both nations have signed ______ treaties with the United States.
I agree that there are points of prejudice on both sides of the ______ that have taken place.

A

Bilateral

34
Q

to keep or continue to have something:
You _____ the right to take legal action if you do not accept his decision.
She has lost her battle to ______ control of the company.
I have a good memory and am able to _______ (= remember) facts easily.
The office must ______ all e-mails pertaining to audits for at least 11 years.
The sea _______ the sun’s warmth longer than the land.

A

Retain

35
Q

a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other:
The first chapter describes the strange _____ of events that led to his death.
They discussed how to_____ the steps in the plan.
I’ve ______ all the steps I am about to take. The plan is perfect, dumbass. Shut the fuck up.

A

Sequence

36
Q

an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one:
It seems to me that a lot of evil ____ are done in the name of religion.
One should not put up with others’ _____.
Negative thoughts related to past _____, such as disappointing a loved one or failing to uphold a responsibility, are relatively common.

A

Deed

37
Q

For instance, the mass of a composite object is the sum of the masses of its elementary components.
Density is not ______.

A

Additivity

38
Q

something that is made of various different parts:
The main character in her latest novel is a ______ of several public figures of that era.
“this soup is one of those _______ dishes which you gradually build up”

A

Composite