December Flashcards

1
Q

more careful attention, especially in order to notice possible danger:
Two individuals reported _______ behaviors : watching people, and looking up and down the street to see if someone was outside.
The police said that it was thanks to the _____ of a neighbor that the fire was discovered before it could spread.
I am always ______ thanks to my dearest friend, paranoia.

A

Vigilance (vigilant)

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2
Q

behaving in a pleasant, polite, calm way:
He provided not only extensive advice, but also ______ sent several volumes of supporting literature.
He was ______ enough to thank me.
I despise ______ since it is a waste of time.
She impressed others as a person of extraordinary _____ and kindness.

A

Gracious (graciousness)

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3
Q

seriousness:
I don’t think you quite understand the _____ of our financial problems.
Straights will never understand the ______ of queer problems.
This is a school for children with ____ learning difficulties.

A

Severity (severe)

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4
Q

the quality of being very unkind or unpleasant:
The _____ of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crime.
The president is currently facing _____ criticism.

A

Severity (severe)

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5
Q

completely plain and without decoration (often disapproving)
I don’t like these ____ modern buildings.
“she wore another _____ suit, grey this time”

A

Severe

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6
Q

to prepare yourself physically or mentally for something unpleasant:
So ______ for the big reveal. She’s about my height when she’s not in heels.
The passengers were told to ________ (= to press their bodies hard against something or hold them very stiff) for a crash landing.
The next few days might be quite challenging so I’d better _______.

A

Brace oneself

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7
Q

the sound of people clapping their hands repeatedly to show enjoyment or approval of something such as a performance or speech:
It’s not Mrs. Clause, it’s time for _____. It’s coming out the closet.
His speech met with (= received) loud ______.
So let’s have a round of _________, please, for (= please _____) a very talented young lady who is going to sing for us.

A

Applause (applaud)

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8
Q

a boy kept for homosexual practices.
To engage in a homoerotic relationship involving a boy and an older man.
I am not just gay. I am a _______ @ Craig.
I picked up Ben from the college bar, and he stayed with me as my ______ until he graduated.

A

Catamite

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9
Q

to cause someone to become interested or involved in an activity, or to attract someone’s interest:
If a book doesn’t ____ my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it.
He wrote about things that _____ him.
Sensitivity and flexibility are needed for _____ with individual families, but accurate measurement is needed for systems control.

A

Engage

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10
Q

to attack or begin to fight someone:
Enemy planes _______ the troops as they advanced into the mountains.
He ordered his men to ____ the enemy.

A

Engage

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11
Q

to employ someone:
I have ______ a secretary to deal with all my paperwork.
They have _____ accountancy firm Ernst & Young to approach financial institutions for funding on their behalf.
It would be prudent to ____ the services of a lawyer to help with this matter.

A

Engage

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12
Q

to make one part of a machine fit into and move together with another part of a machine:
When the large gear wheel _______ (with the smaller one), the mill stone will start to go round.
You need to ______ second gear.
______ the clutch before selecting a gear.

A

Engage

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13
Q

without any delay; immediately.
I realized the lack of sense in my existence _____.
He was arrested _______.

A

On the spot

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14
Q

Someone who is put ________ is forced to do or say something the person would rather not do or say:
I’m not trying to put you ______, but could you explain why you did that?
Due to my hypocrite nature, a myriad of people put me ________ daily.

A

On the spot

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15
Q

a friendly attitude in which you wish that good things happen to people:
Releasing the hostages has been seen as a gesture of ____ (a ______ gesture).
We hope the negotiations will take place in an atmosphere of openness and ____.
As always in times of retrenchment, elected officials have needed to win the ____ of voters and interest groups for these unpopular cutbacks.

A

Goodwill

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16
Q

to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help them to develop:
a carefully ______ garden
As a record company executive, his job is to _____ young talent.
Which do you believe has the strongest influence on how children develop - nature or ______?
Winifred ___ ambitions for her daughter to be a surgeon.

A

Nurture

17
Q

polite behavior, or a polite action or remark:
He could at least have had the _____ to say sorry.
They should teach drivers to show pedestrians some _______.

A

Courtesy

18
Q

Used to say who gave you something that you would usually have to pay for.
We got these gift certificates for nothing, _______ of two local businesses.
The flowers were provided through the ________ of a local florist.
This program is brought to you ___ of our sponsors.

A

Courtesy of someone

19
Q

short and clear, expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words:
Make your answers clear and ______.
Being _____ is one of my main personal traits. I am not willing to spend my breath.
The resulting functional programs may be ______ and elegant, but almost nobody uses them.

A

Concise

20
Q

to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them:
The government has refused to _________ with the strikers.
I’m _________ for a new contract.
I’ve managed to ______ (= get by discussion) a five percent pay increase with my boss.
Unions are ______ over pensions.

A

Negotiate

21
Q

​extremely bad or of a very low standard; very deep
titanic heights and ______ depths
________ working conditions

A

Abysmal

22
Q

showing little enthusiasm and effort:
The food was nice enough but the service was somewhat ________.
What is the reason for this strange, sloppy and __________ procedure?
I agree that, precious, tolerant and ______________ as the system is, it is important that it should continue to evolve.
My ______ ass is not willing to work.

A

Lackadaisical

23
Q

to repair something that is broken or damaged:
The new government pledged to ____ the country’s broken society.
The bones in my broken wrist took eight weeks to _____.
Could you _____ this hole in my shirt?

A

Mend

24
Q

to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with:
The industry is trying to ___ with government, environmental groups, and the public.
The country is seeking to ____ with the US.
Is it too late to ____ with your ex-wife?

A

Mend fences/relations/bridges

25
Q

to begin to improve your behavior after you have been behaving badly:
“she told Vincent to clear out of the house if he couldn’t ___________”
I was getting really bad grades, but I promised my parents I would ______ and work harder.

A

Mend one’s ways

26
Q

the time in a person’s life when they develop from a child into an adult; puberty
She had a troubled __________.
Internalizing problems and their relation to the development of disruptive behaviors in ________.

A

Adolescence

27
Q

lasting for a long time or difficult to get rid of: If one is ________ they do something in a determined but often unreasonable way
There have been _______ rumors that the principal might take early retirement.
Be ______ - don’t give up.
She is a ________ offender and has been arrested five times this year for shoplifting.

A

Persistent

28
Q

a person who is guilty of a crime:
sex ______
Here at the special school we make every effort to socialize these young ________.
Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages ____ to modify their behavior.

A

Offender

29
Q

to take goods illegally from a shop without paying for them:
He was caught __________ by a store detective.
John has been jailed three times for _______.
Aged 12, I was caught ____________.

A

Shoplift

30
Q

travelling, or ready to travel, in a particular direction or to a particular place
She was on a plane _____ for Moscow when she got sick.
college-___ high school students
I’m heading north/south/east/west_____ through the Clyde Tunne.

A

Bound

31
Q

tied with rope, cord, string, etc.:
They left Jack, _______ hand and foot, and guarded by one man.
The security guard was found _____ and gagged after the robbery.

A

Bound