October Flashcards
1
Q
gumption
A
- shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness.
- “the president would hire almost any young man who had the gumption to ask for a job”
- I wish I had your gumption
2
Q
Irrefutable
A
- impossible to deny or disprove.
- irrefutable evidence
- Her authenticity is irrefutable
- refutable = debatable
3
Q
A phrase to mean ruthless and agressive in the pursuit of an objective.
A
To take no prisoners
(i.e. to kill everybody)
4
Q
A
5
Q
redouble
A
- to make or become much greater
- “we will redouble our efforts to reform agricultural policy”
- I will redouble my efforts in expanding my vocabulary
- etymology - as it sounds

6
Q
cordial
A
- warm and friendly
- the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed
- the dinner was perfectly cordial
7
Q
Frenetic
A
- Fast and energetic in an uncontrolled way
- She was working at a frenetic pace
- Tonight I will frenetically pack my suitcase.
- There was much frenetic activity in the ED.
- Phren = mind (Greek), phrenitis = delirium
(because the mind was once thought to lie in the diaphragm!).
8
Q
self-effacing
A
- not claiming attention for oneself; retiring and modest
- His demeanour was self-effacing
- Being too self-effacing hinders me in networking
- efface = to erase (a mark) from a surface
9
Q
contrite
A
- (Adj) feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong.
- A contrite tone
- She appeared contrite when she was speaking
- “Quick contrition”
10
Q
obscene
A
- adjective (of the portrayal or descirption of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality or decency
- he makes obscene jokes
11
Q
laud
A
- To praise a person or their achievements highly
- The movie was lauded by the public
- Her achievements should be lauded
12
Q
Ingenuous
A
- (of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting
- “he eyed her with wide, ingenuous eyes”
- I know that, at times, I can be a little ingenuous.
13
Q
what is the origin of the word exponentially?
A
An exponent:

14
Q
flagrant
A
- (of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuoulsy or obviously offensive
- a flagrant violation of the law
- her flagrant comments
- flagrant (latin) - blazing
15
Q
Ingénue
A
An innocent or unsophisticated young woman, especially in literature.
Ingénue may also refer to a new young actress or one typecast in such roles.

16
Q
Describe someone as a beginner?
A
An ingénue.
Not having the prerequisite notches in one’s belt.
17
Q
Describe buying coffee for your colleagues
A
A perfectly normal social transaction
18
Q
A
19
Q
comeuppance
A
- a punishment or fate that someone deserves
- he got his comeuppance in the end
20
Q
circumlocution
A
- the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
- Her admission came only after hours of circumlocution
- I wish to use fewer, stornger, more precise words to express myself
- circum = around, loqu = speech