January Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nimbus?

A

A type of cloud

OR

a ring of light surrounding a person in a piece of art

The light created a nimbus around her

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2
Q

How would you describe a ring of light around someone?

A

Nimbus

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3
Q

Kvetch

A

From Yiddish

  1. a noun: a person who complains a great deal
    * “she emerges as something of a kvetch, constantly nagging Rick”*
  2. a noun: a complaint
    * “‘They don’t make ‘em like they used to’ has become an all-purpose kvetch”*
  3. a verb: to compain
    * “Jane’s kvetching about her crummy existence”*
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4
Q

how might you describe someone who complains?

A

A kvetch

  • She’s somewhat of a kvetch*
  • I don’t mean to kvetch*
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5
Q

Malcontent

A

Malcontent

a person who is chronically dissatisfied, often about society. they can be rebellious.

  • “it was too late to stop the malcontents with a show of force”*
  • “the protest was just full of millenial malcontents”*

In theatre:

A malcontent is a character who is discontent with the social structure and other characters in the play—and is often an outsider who observes and comments on the action, and may even acknowledge they are in a play.

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6
Q

Temerity

A

Temerity

Excessive confidence or boldness, audacity, brazenness

  • “no one had the temerity to question his conclusions”*
  • “I wish I had her temerity”*

Temere = rashly

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7
Q

Excessive confidence or boldness, audacity, brazenness

A

Temerity

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8
Q

Pillory

A

A wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly imprisoned and exposed to public abuse.

  • He found himself pilloried by his own party.*
  • There’s no need to pillory me!*
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9
Q

How would you describe being publically shamed?

A

Pilloried

Pillory -

A wooden framework with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly imprisoned and exposed to public abuse.

  • He found himself pilloried by his own party.*
  • There’s no need to pillory me!*
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10
Q

‘Mea culpa’

A

A Latin phrase that means “through my fault” and is an acknowledgement of having done wrong.

Comes from a prayer of confession in the Catholic Church. Said by itself, it’s an exclamation of apology or remorse that is used to mean “It was my fault” or “I apologize.” Mea culpa is also a noun, however.

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11
Q

What is a phrase to use when admiting fault?

A

Mea culpa

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12
Q

What is a word to describe an expert / someone who is enthusastic about something?

A

Aficionado

a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime.

  • “a crossword aficionado”*
  • She’s become quite the grammar aficionado*
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13
Q

venerate

A

venerate

to regard with great respect; revere.

  • He was venerated as a saint*
  • In a society which venerates alcohol*

etymology - latin ‘venerat’ = ‘revere’

Think venerate looks like revere

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14
Q

What is a word to describe to regard with great respect?

A

To venerate

to regard with great respect; revere.

  • He was venerated as a saint*
  • In a society which venerates alcohol*

etymology - latin ‘venerat’ = ‘revere’

Think venerate looks like revere

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15
Q

overwrought

A

overwrought

in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.

  • “she was too overwrought to listen to reason”*
  • “the goals diary, to begin with, made me feel overwrought”*

(of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate or complicated in design or construction.

  • “a pseudo-Gothic church far too overwrought for such a small town”*
  • “the house seems far to overwrought for the street”*
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16
Q

What is an adjective to describe having nervous excitement or anxiety?

A

overwrought

in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.

“she was too overwrought to listen to reason”

“the goals diary, to begin with, made me feel overwrought”

17
Q

How would you describe a peice of writing or artwork which is too elaborate or complicated?

A

overwrought

  • “a pseudo-Gothic church far too overwrought for such a small town”*
  • “the house seems far to overwrought for the street”*
18
Q

What is a way to describe the way food feels in one’s mouth, as distinct from its taste?

A

Mouthfeel

19
Q

What is a word to describe the money or other means needed for a particular purpose?

A

Wherewithal

She lacked the wherewithal to pay

20
Q

Wherewithal

A

The money or other means needed for a particular purpose.

21
Q

What is a word to describe ‘beyond what is normal or natural’

A

Preternatural

beyond what is normal or natural.

  • “autumn had arrived with preternatural speed”*
  • “His positivity in these situations seems preternatural”*
22
Q

Preternatural

A

Preternatural

beyond what is normal or natural.

  • “autumn had arrived with preternatural speed”*
  • “His positivity in these situations seems preternatural”*
23
Q

What is a phrase which means “until now or until the point in time under discussion”?

A

Hitherto

until now or until the point in time under discussion

  • I’m starting to write, a goal hitherto I was too scared to try*
  • Sally, who hitherto was completelty silent, spoke to me today*
24
Q

Hitherto

A

Hitherto

until now or until the point in time under discussion

  • I’m starting to write, a goal hitherto I was too scared to try*
  • Sally, who hitherto was completelty silent, spoke to me today*
25
Q
A