October 2022 Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which does not contain all C, N, H, and O

A. Ascorbic acid
B. Sulfanilamide
C. Diazepam
D. Valium

A

A. Ascorbic acid

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2
Q

At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be same as that of speed of sound in oxygen at 100 deg C?

A

Gagamiting formula:

v=(Sqrt of kRT/M)

T∝M because k and v are constant

Therefore,

T(Hydrogen, g)/T(Oxygen, h)=M.W(Hydrogen, g)/M.W(Oxygen, g)
Let T(Hydrogen, g)=X

X/(100+273.15)=2/32
X=23.2K or -249.7 deg C

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3
Q

What is the color change of litmus paper when used in basic solution?

A

Blue

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4
Q

Who theorized stars collapsing into blackhole as it increases entropy?

A

Hawking

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5
Q

Who discovered helium?

A

Nasa periodic table pero wala sa choices ang sagot. Ang pinaka malapit ay

Ramsay and Travers

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6
Q

Question about sa work ng copper bar. From 20° to 50°C. 1 kg yung copper bar

A

-1.74x10^-5 kJ

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7
Q

Elements used by plants in making carbohydrates during photosynthesis

A

CO2 and H2O

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8
Q

What compound if dehydrated forms water?

A

Propene

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9
Q

When traveling at NLEX at 80 mph, a stopped car in front causes you to suddenly skid to stop. What happened to the kinetic energy of the moving car?

A

All of it was transferred to the road and surroundings.

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10
Q

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

A. For all adiabatic processes, the entropy change of the system must be zero.
B. For one component system, it is possible for two phases in equilibrium to have different chemical potentials.
C. The change in Gibb’s free energy can be negative for a cyclic process.
D. A condition for equilibrium is that (deltaA) T, F=0

A

F, F, F, F

Di raw sure. Pero pag nafind out niyo, you can inform me para mapalitan natin dito

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11
Q

Tao about sa entropy XD

A

Gibbs and Boltzmann

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12
Q

pag nagdive 50 m below, anong weight ratio ng Helium to Oxygen sa tank (naghanap lang ako ng similar problem sa google so di ko sure kung ito talaga ‘yon)

Assume a diver breathes a mixture of Oxygen and Helium. By weight, what ratio of helium to oxygen must be used if the diver is at an ocean depth of 50 meters?

A

0.176

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13
Q

What is the most oxidized form of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

A. Nitrate
B. Ammonia
C. NO
D. NO2

A

A. Nitrate

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14
Q

How many different tetrapeptides can be made (a) if the peptides contain the residues of asparagine, proline, serine, and methionine and (b) if all 20 amino acids can be used?

A

256 and 160,000

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15
Q

What are sigmatropic rearrangements in organic reactions?

A.They are similar to the ‘(3, 3 ) Cops rearrangement where the beta ring of a steroid undergoes photos activated retro
electrocyclization.
B. They are thermal reactions which do not allow the formation of six membered benzene ring with a cis-or trans-alkene, such as in the formation of vitamin D3.
C. They are different from electrolytic reactions wherein movement of a sigma bond with a simultaneous rearrangement of the pi-system does not occur.
D. They are not the same to the (3, 3) cope arrangement and the beta ring does not undergo photon activated retro electrocyclization.

A

C. They are different from electrolytic reactions wherein movement of a sigma bond with a simultaneous rearrangement of the pi-system does not occur

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16
Q

Two free radicals. Ano mangyayari kapag na encounter nila yung isat isa.

A. double bond and triple bond
B. covalent bond formation
C. Single bond
D. Triple bond

A

C. Single bond

17
Q

May something na nagreact sa bromine, choices are propane-1, propane-2 , propanol, propene.

A

Propene

  • nasa PT ng QRC*
18
Q

What is the oxidation number of O in Na2SO4?

A

-2