Oct. 6 Renaissance, Reformation, and gunpowder age Flashcards

1
Q

What does Renaissance mean? Where/When does it happen? What is it?

A

the period of “rebirth” in europe during the fifteenth century in italy

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2
Q

What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write?

A

1

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3
Q

Renaissance artists like da Vinci used what technique in their painting to create depth?

A

Oil Painting

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4
Q

Describe how a prince should rule according to Machiavelli

A

1

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5
Q

What was humanism? Where did it happen? What were some of its teachings

A

1

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6
Q

Who was Francesco Petrarch

A

classical scholar who is considered the “Father of Humanism”

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7
Q

What are some major characteristics of the Renaissance?

A

fine arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, architecture, religion and spirituality.

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8
Q

What is the largest impact seen because of the Reformation?

A

1

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9
Q

Why is the Reformation seen as such an important event in history?

A

1

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10
Q

What are some characteristics of the Reformation?

A

1

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11
Q

What movement saw the questioning of Church teaching? Who leads this movement?

A

1

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12
Q

Who was Ignatius Loyola?

A

1

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13
Q

What was the outcome/decision of the Council of Trent?

A

1

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14
Q

Who are the Jesuits and what did they do?

A

1

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15
Q

What actions did Pope Paul III play in the Counter Reformation?

A

1

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16
Q

What impact did Elizabeth I have on religion in England?

A

1

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17
Q

What are some important characteristics of Elizabeth I in the English Reformation

A

1

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18
Q

What invention helped spread Renaissance & Reformation ideas in Europe?

A

1

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19
Q

What did Johannes Gutenberg invent

A

1

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20
Q

What impact did the printing press have on Europe?

A

1

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21
Q

Moveable type of block type is associated with which invention?

A

1

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22
Q

The spread of religious criticism is associated with which movement in Europe

A

1

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23
Q

Describe the religious make up of France, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Russia, &
Turkey

A

1

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24
Q

What Renaissance man sketched a theoretical helicopter and diagrams of bone &
muscle

A

1

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25
What two early civilizations will play a significant role in the Renaissance?
Greeks and romans
26
What were some key characteristics of the Medici family?
1
27
What is the main reason the Renaissance starts in the Italian city-states?
1
28
What is the argument against indulgences made by Martin Luther?
1
29
The Anglican Church is the official church of which country/kingdom?
England
30
Be able to distinguish Medieval, Southern, & Northern Renaissance art.
1
31
What are some important characteristics of Elizabeth I in the English Reformation?
1
32
How did Spain respond to Mary Queen of Scots execution
1
33
Who was Martin Luther
1
34
Who was John Calvin?
1
35
Who was Henry VIII?
1
36
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
1
37
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli
1
38
Who was Thomas More
1
39
Who was Dante Alighieri?
1
40
Who was Charles V?
1
41
Who was Johannes Gutenberg
1
42
Who was John Tetzel?
1
43
What were some of the reasons Martin Luther starts the Reformation?
1
44
What is the largest impact seen because of the Reformation?
1
45
The “Dutch Masters” are associated with what two movement?
1
46
Who were the four “Dutch Masters”?
1
47
Who called the Council of Trent?
1
48
What document helps to end the religious tension in Germany?
1
49
What common trait do the Ottoman, Safavids, & Mughals share?
1
50
Be able to locate each Gunpowder Empire.
1
51
How did the Ottomans controlling Constantinople & trade impact Europeans?
1
52
What contributions did each Gunpowder Empire leave?
1
53
What to bodies of water did the Ottomans use to control trade?
1
54
Why was Akbar tolerant of other faiths
1
55
What was a Janissary?
1
56
Who built the Taj Mahal?
1
57
This empire can trace their beginnings to the Mongols in India
1
58
Who converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque?
1
59
What was the capital of the Safavid Empire
1
60
How did both China & Japan attempt to limit outside influence?
1
61
Compare the European version of feudalism to the one seen in Japan.
1
62
Which Japanese emperor is said to have, “ruled by the sword”?
1
63
Why is the battle of Nagashino important in Japanese history?
1
64
What Chinese dynasty overthrew the Yuan?
1
65
What are some key characteristics of Emperor Kangxi
1
66
What are some key characteristics of Tokugawa Ieyasu
1
67
How did Tokagawa control his people & lords?
1