Oct. 6 Renaissance, Reformation, and gunpowder age Flashcards

1
Q

What does Renaissance mean? Where/When does it happen? What is it?

A

the period of “rebirth” in europe during the fifteenth century in italy

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2
Q

What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write?

A

1

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3
Q

Renaissance artists like da Vinci used what technique in their painting to create depth?

A

Oil Painting

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4
Q

Describe how a prince should rule according to Machiavelli

A

1

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5
Q

What was humanism? Where did it happen? What were some of its teachings

A

1

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6
Q

Who was Francesco Petrarch

A

classical scholar who is considered the “Father of Humanism”

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7
Q

What are some major characteristics of the Renaissance?

A

fine arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, architecture, religion and spirituality.

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8
Q

What is the largest impact seen because of the Reformation?

A

1

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9
Q

Why is the Reformation seen as such an important event in history?

A

1

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10
Q

What are some characteristics of the Reformation?

A

1

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11
Q

What movement saw the questioning of Church teaching? Who leads this movement?

A

1

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12
Q

Who was Ignatius Loyola?

A

1

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13
Q

What was the outcome/decision of the Council of Trent?

A

1

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14
Q

Who are the Jesuits and what did they do?

A

1

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15
Q

What actions did Pope Paul III play in the Counter Reformation?

A

1

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16
Q

What impact did Elizabeth I have on religion in England?

A

1

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17
Q

What are some important characteristics of Elizabeth I in the English Reformation

A

1

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18
Q

What invention helped spread Renaissance & Reformation ideas in Europe?

A

1

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19
Q

What did Johannes Gutenberg invent

A

1

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20
Q

What impact did the printing press have on Europe?

A

1

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21
Q

Moveable type of block type is associated with which invention?

A

1

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22
Q

The spread of religious criticism is associated with which movement in Europe

A

1

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23
Q

Describe the religious make up of France, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Russia, &
Turkey

A

1

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24
Q

What Renaissance man sketched a theoretical helicopter and diagrams of bone &
muscle

A

1

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25
Q

What two early civilizations will play a significant role in the Renaissance?

A

Greeks and romans

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26
Q

What were some key characteristics of the Medici family?

A

1

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27
Q

What is the main reason the Renaissance starts in the Italian city-states?

A

1

28
Q

What is the argument against indulgences made by Martin Luther?

A

1

29
Q

The Anglican Church is the official church of which country/kingdom?

A

England

30
Q

Be able to distinguish Medieval, Southern, & Northern Renaissance art.

A

1

31
Q

What are some important characteristics of Elizabeth I in the English Reformation?

A

1

32
Q

How did Spain respond to Mary Queen of Scots execution

A

1

33
Q

Who was Martin Luther

A

1

34
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A

1

35
Q

Who was Henry VIII?

A

1

36
Q

Who was Ignatius Loyola?

A

1

37
Q

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli

A

1

38
Q

Who was Thomas More

A

1

39
Q

Who was Dante Alighieri?

A

1

40
Q

Who was Charles V?

A

1

41
Q

Who was Johannes Gutenberg

A

1

42
Q

Who was John Tetzel?

A

1

43
Q

What were some of the reasons Martin Luther starts the Reformation?

A

1

44
Q

What is the largest impact seen because of the Reformation?

A

1

45
Q

The “Dutch Masters” are associated with what two movement?

A

1

46
Q

Who were the four “Dutch Masters”?

A

1

47
Q

Who called the Council of Trent?

A

1

48
Q

What document helps to end the religious tension in Germany?

A

1

49
Q

What common trait do the Ottoman, Safavids, & Mughals share?

A

1

50
Q

Be able to locate each Gunpowder Empire.

A

1

51
Q

How did the Ottomans controlling Constantinople & trade impact Europeans?

A

1

52
Q

What contributions did each Gunpowder Empire leave?

A

1

53
Q

What to bodies of water did the Ottomans use to control trade?

A

1

54
Q

Why was Akbar tolerant of other faiths

A

1

55
Q

What was a Janissary?

A

1

56
Q

Who built the Taj Mahal?

A

1

57
Q

This empire can trace their beginnings to the Mongols in India

A

1

58
Q

Who converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque?

A

1

59
Q

What was the capital of the Safavid Empire

A

1

60
Q

How did both China & Japan attempt to limit outside influence?

A

1

61
Q

Compare the European version of feudalism to the one seen in Japan.

A

1

62
Q

Which Japanese emperor is said to have, “ruled by the sword”?

A

1

63
Q

Why is the battle of Nagashino important in Japanese history?

A

1

64
Q

What Chinese dynasty overthrew the Yuan?

A

1

65
Q

What are some key characteristics of Emperor Kangxi

A

1

66
Q

What are some key characteristics of Tokugawa Ieyasu

A

1

67
Q

How did Tokagawa control his people & lords?

A

1