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Honors World History > Aug 8 Ancient Civilzations > Flashcards

Aug 8 Ancient Civilzations Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is Hammurabi’s Code so important?

A

one of the oldest written laws

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2
Q

Physically, where did many ancient civilizations 1st develop?

A

Along water sources

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3
Q

Which culture was known for organizing into city-states, cuneiform writing & a lunar calendar?

A

Sumerians

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4
Q

What impact did agriculture have on ancient civilizations?

A

Allowed people to stay in one place

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5
Q

Which civilizations were located in Mesopotamia?

A

Babylon

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6
Q

How did Hammurabi’s Code impact Babylonian society?

A

Unified people and brought justice to crimes

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7
Q

What does Mesopotamia mean?

A

The land between rivers

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8
Q

What physical feature did many civilizations 1st development?

A

Rivers

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9
Q

What type of government is ruled by religious leaders?

A

Theocracy

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10
Q

Which group settled in Canaan and were governed by early laws called the Ten Commandments?

A

Jews

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11
Q

What impact did the Ten Commandments have on the Hebrews?

A

laws applied to everyone and worship one God instead of many

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12
Q

Describe the cultural & physical difference between Upper & Lower Egypt.

A

lower was heavly populated and had fertile soils upper had lower population and desert like .

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13
Q

Each city-state in Babylon had a unique resource. This encouraged what?

A

Trade

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14
Q

What religion spread under the Ashoka?

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

The rigid social structure in ancient Indian is better known as what term or phrase?

A

Caste System

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16
Q

What religion spread under the Gupta Empire?

A

Hinduism

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17
Q

How may castes are there in Hinduism?

A

4 with the untouchables not consider a part of the system

18
Q

What caste was at the top of the caste system in ancient India and were represented by the head?

A

Brahmin

19
Q

What group were at the bottom of the caste system representing by the feet?

A

Sudra

20
Q

What role did vaishyas have in India?

A

the producers, the craftsmen, artisans, farmers(worker class)

21
Q

The ancient Chinese are credited with which advancement?

A

metal coins, roads, standard measure

22
Q

Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall?

A

keep out invaders early as 7th Century

23
Q

While Hinduism stays primary in India, what religion develops out of it and spreads to China?

A

Buddhism

24
Q

What social order develops in China during the warring states period and emphasizes respect for elders & ancestors?

A

Confucianism

25
Q

What do Judaism, Christianity and Islam all have in common?

A

All Monotheism

26
Q

The dynastic cycle in China is also known as what?

A

There was a pattern to rise and fall of all the Dynasties that ruled China. This is called the dynastic cycle. When a new family overthrew the old dynasty and took the “Mandate of Heaven”, this was the top of the circle.

27
Q

What method of selecting civil servants did the examination system use?

A

An Exam

28
Q

Which side of the Nile River were most Egyptians buried on?

A

West Bank

29
Q

What region that stretches from Egypt to Turkey and down to the Persian Gulf saw many ancient civilizations develop?

A

The Fertile Crescent

30
Q

Cuneiform and hieroglyphs are two examples of what trait of civilizations?

A

Record keeping

31
Q

What two rivers make up Mesopotamia?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

32
Q

The Fertile Crescent follows what physical features?

A

water, rivers

33
Q

What people were known for their extensive trade routs and the developed of a phonetic based language?

A

Phoenicians

34
Q

The cycle in China where one dynasty replaces another is better known as what?

A

Dynastic cycle

35
Q

What group is known for the ship-building and trade routes throughout the Mediterranean?

A

Phoenicians

36
Q

Be able to identify the Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia on a map.

A

Õkåÿ

37
Q

What are hieroglyphics?

A

form of writing, record keeping using pictures as symbols

38
Q

Briefly describe Confucianism

A

System of moral, social, political, and religious thoughts

39
Q

Briefly describe Zoroastrianism

A

Good vs Evil

40
Q

What is the examination system?

A

System which used an by the government for postions in jobs

Honors World History (7 decks)

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