oceans Flashcards

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1
Q

the largest and deepest of Earth’s five oceanic divisions

A

Pacific Ocean

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2
Q

he second-largest of the world’s five oceans

A

Atlantic Ocean

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3
Q

third-largest of the world’s five oceanic divisions

A

Indian Ocean

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4
Q

the smallest and shallowest of the world’s five major oceans

A

Arctic Ocean

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5
Q

The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean

A

Southern Ocean

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6
Q

a measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid

A

Salinity

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7
Q

the uppermost level of the land or sea.

A

Surface Zone

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8
Q

a steep temperature gradient in a body of water such as a lake, marked by a layer above and below which the water is at different temperatures.

A

Thermocline

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9
Q

extending or situated relatively far down from a surface.

A

Deep zone

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10
Q

the continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean

A

Water cycle

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11
Q

the sun heats liquid water, causing it to rise into the atmosphere as water vapor

A

Evaporation

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12
Q

as the water vapor rises into the atmosphere, it cools and interacts with dust particles.

A

Condensation

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13
Q

when the water droplets become heavy enough , they fall back to earth’s surface as precipitation

A

Precipitation

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14
Q

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope

A

Continental Shelf

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15
Q

the steeply inclined section of the of the continental margin located between the continental rise and the continental shelf

A

Continental slope

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16
Q

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the continental slope and the abyssal plain

A

Continental rise

17
Q

the broad flat part of the deep ocean basin

A

abyssal plain

18
Q

the long, undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans

A

Mid-ocean ridge

19
Q

a long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate

A

Rift valley

20
Q

a submerged mountain on the ocean floor that is at least 1,000 meters high and that has a volcanic origin.

A

seamount

21
Q

a steep, long depression in the deep-sea floor that runs parallel to a chain of volcanic islands or a continental margin

A

Ocean trench

22
Q

the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments

A

plankton

23
Q

all organisms that can swim actively in open water, independent of currents

A

Nekton

24
Q

the organisms that live at the bottom of the ocean or sea

A

Benthos

25
Q

the process of removing salt from ocean water

A

desalination