OCD Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of disorder is OCD?

A

A serious anxiety-related condition

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2
Q

What does OCD stand for?

A

Obesessive-compulsive disorder

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3
Q

What does a person experience with OCD?

A

Frequent intrusive and unwelcome obsessional thoughts, often followed by repetitive compulsions, impulses and urges

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4
Q

What is the OCD cycle?

A
Obsessions 
Anxiety
Compulsions
Relief
(Continues back to obsessions and so on)
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5
Q

What are compulsions?

A

Repetitive physical behaviours and actions or mental thought rituals

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6
Q

What do people with OCD often realise about there obsessions?

A

People with OCD often realise that their obsessional thoughts are irrational

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7
Q

What are the behavioural characteristics of OCD?

A

Compulsions

Avoidance

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8
Q

What are the emotional characteristics of OCD?

A
Anxiety and distress (unpleasant emotions)
Accompanying depression (low mood/lack of enjoyment in activities)
Guilt and disgust (in themselves or something external)
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9
Q

What are the cognitive characteristics of OCD?

A

Obsessive thoughts (always unpleasant)
Cognitive strategises to deal with obsessions
Hyper-vigilant
Aware obsessions and compulsions are not rational

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