OCD Flashcards
what is OCD?
a serious anxiety related condition where a person experiences frequent and unwelcome obsessional thoughts often followed by repetitive compulsions, impulses or urges
what is the ocd cycle?
obsessions:
unwanted distressing thoughts,urges, mental images
may include what if thoughts
anxiety: may be distress , fear , worry or digust
feel the need to do something
its a false alarm
compulsions: any behaviour performed to help the anxiety go away, including checking
relief: relief is only temporary
obsessions come back sooner
what are complusions?
any behaviour performed to help the anxiety go away, including checking
what are the behavioural charactersitics in OCD?
compulsive repetitive behaviours performed to reduce anxiety
avoidance behaviour to keep away from situations that trigger obsessive thoughts
what are cognitive characteristics of OCD?
obsessive irrational thoughts that are unwanted and intrusive
an awareness that thoughts are irrational
what are emotional characteristics of OCD?
unpleasant emotions ( anxiety and distress)
depression - lack of enjoyment
compulsions bring temporary relief
irrational guilt