Occupational Therapy - The Profession Flashcards
1
Q
Activity in which one engages
A
Occupation
2
Q
Treatment of a physical or mental illness
A
Therapy
3
Q
End toward which effort is directed
A
Goal
4
Q
State of doing things that requires movement of energy (being active)
A
Activity
5
Q
State of being self-reliant, not requiring or relying on something else or others
A
Independence
6
Q
Therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities despite impairments or limitations in physical or mental functioning
A
Occupational Therapy
7
Q
Awakening of social consciousness; concept of moral treatment
A
Late 1700s and Early 1800s
8
Q
an awareness that social structures lead to vast inequities
A
social consciousness
9
Q
Who authored the Moral Treatment?
A
Pinel and Tuke
10
Q
What is the central premise of moral treatment?
A
participation in the various tasks and events of
everyday life could restore persons to a more
healthy and satisfying functioning
11
Q
- He introduced work treatment for the insane in the late 1700s
- farming as an important institutional life
- activities to divert the patients’ minds away from their emotional disturbances
- “Each patient must be critically observed and analyzed, then treatment should commence.”
A
Philippe Pinel
12
Q
Established the York Retreat
A
William Tuke
13
Q
What is the environment at the York Retreat?
A
Patients were approached with kindness and consideration
14
Q
- First physician to institute moral treatment practices
- Father of American Psychiatry
A
Benjamin Rush
15
Q
Who are the authors of the Arts and Crafts Movement?
A
John Ruskin and William Morris
16
Q
- Using one’s hands to make items connected people to their work, physically and mentally, and thus was healthier
- Basic principle: value for authentic experiences, natural processes of construction, and quality of life
A
Arts and Crafts Movement
17
Q
Introduced “work cure” and worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence
A
Herbert Hall
18
Q
Participation on a limited basis from bed and gradually increasing the level of activity until the patient went into the workshop, in which she worked on weaving looms, ceramics and other crafts
A
work cure
19
Q
Opened the Consolation House for Convalescent Patients wherein occupation in arts and crafts was used as a method of treatment
A
George Edward Barton
20
Q
- Father of Occupational Therapy
- Known for his writings on the value of occupation for treatment
- Published “Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses”
A
Dr. William Rush Dunton Jr.
21
Q
- Mother of Occupational Therapy
- Introduced “Habit Training”
- Organized the “Henry B. Favill School of Occupations”
A
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
22
Q
- designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits, and to construct new ones with the goal of restoring and maintaining health
- 24 hours a day
A
Habit Training
23
Q
First professional school for OT practitioners
A
Henry B. Favill School of Occupations
24
Q
- Wrote the “Studies in Invalid Occupations” which is the first-know book about OT
- Involved in teaching training courses
A
Susan Tracy
25
- occupation could be morally uplifting; it could improve the mental and physical state of patients and inmates in public hospitals
- advocate for high educational standards and
training of competent practitioners
Susan Cox Johnson
26
- establishing a presence for OT in vocational rehabilitation and tuberculosis treatment
- recognized for constructing institutions with physical disabilities
Thomas Kidner
27
- coined the term "Mental Hygiene" and "Mental Hygiene Movement"
- provided the foundational philosophical statements for the profession
Adolf Meyer
28
Formal birth of the profession of OT
National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
29
When was the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy established?
March 15, 1917 in Clifton Springs, New York
30
During this year, members voted to change the name of National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy to ________?
1921, AOTA (American Occupational Therapy Association)
31
Its purpose is to rehabilitate soldiers who had been injured in the World War I.
Reconstruction Program (May 1917)
32
Who are the reconstruction aides during the WW1?
Orthopedic professionals, OT aides, physiotherapy aides, and vocational evaluators
33
Development and Expansion of vocational rehabilitation programs
Post WW1 through 1930s
34
Soldier's Rehabilitation Act; vocational rehabilitation for soldiers disabled on active duty
Smith-Sears Veterans Rehabilitation Act of 1918
35
Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act; provide vocational rehabilitation services to civilians with physical disabilities
Smith Fess Act
36
War Emergency Courses were implemented to quickly train the needed occupational therapist
World War II: 1940 - 1947
37
successful completion of an examination became a requirement for registering as an OT [essay format]
1945 (World War II: 1940 - 1947)
38
AOTA adopted the format of an objective test
1947 (World War II: 1940 - 1947)
39
New technologies were developed such as splinting materials, wheelchairs, and more advanced prosthetics and orthotics
Post-World War II: 1950s – 1960s
40
Provided treatment that was significant for its holistic approach, healing not only the body of the patient but the mind as well
Rehabilitation Movement (1942 - 1960)
41
Changes in the Profession
- Shifted to a more technical focus, using modalities particular to the area of the profession
- OT education- focused on medical and scientific approach (decreased the emphasis on teaching arts and crafts)
- Trend toward the reductionist model continued throughout the 1960s
42
- priority service for person with the most severe disabilities
- every client accepted was mandated to participate in the service-learning process by completing individualized written rehabilitation program
- emphasized the need for rehabilitation research
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
43
> right of all children to a free and appropriate education; regardless of handicapping condition
> OT as a related service
Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
44
include children from 3 to 5 years of age and initiates new early intervention programs for children from birth to 3 years of age
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
45
created the activity analysis
Gail Fidler
46
- "Occupational Behavior"
- OTs are there to help clients increase their quality of life rather than to "fix" their problems
Mary Reilly
47
- Developed the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
- Provided the profession with evidence to support occupation-based practice and tools to evaluate clients
Dr. Gary Kielhofner
48
most evidence-based model of practice in OT
Model of Human Occupation
49
- Created to examine the knowledge base and research related to occupation
- Has generated research that helps scholars and practitioners better understand the uniqueness of occupation to support the profession
Occupational Science
50
founded the first doctoral program in occupational science
Elizabeth Yerxa
51
Provided for compensation benefits during the period of disability and the payment of medical assistance, necessary transportation, subsistence on hospital fees of a person in the service of the government who was injured in the performance of his duty
1917: Revised Administration Code
52
Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities which provide care and custody of disabled children was passed
1923
53
act prescribing compensation for employees for personal injuries, death or illness contracted in the performance of duty
1926: Workmen's Compensation Act
54
supportive approach to the treatment of patients confined to mental institutions, to maintain patients’ morale and prevent deterioration among patients; Insular Psychopathic Hospital
1937: Push Therapy
55
The US Army established the Amputation and Training Center at the V. Luna Medical Center whose staff were trained on the techniques of physical rehabilitation of amputees
1945
56
> Philippine Civil Administration Unit I (PCAU I) General Hospital was created to care for Filipino and American military and civilian casualties of WWII
1945
57
A French therapist introduced OT in PCAU I
Andre Roche
58
Founded the Department of OT at the PCAU I General Hospital after receiving training under US military and Red Cross
Conchita M. Abad, Fe Isaac Saño, and Gilceria Andaya
59
Who headed the Philippine Orthopedic Center (National Orthopedic Hospital)?
Filipino Army Major Francisco Roman with Jose Delos Santos
60
He recommended a school for rehabilitation professions: School of Allied Medical Professions at the University of the Philippines
Dr. Benjamin Tamesis
61
A long range program to upgrade hospital service was launched by sending PCAU I medical and allies medical staff abroad for advanced education and training
1947
62
During 1948, Conchita M. Abad was given a fellowship grant to study OT at ...
Philadelphia School of OT at the University of Pennsylvania
63
In 1949, she graduated with a degree of BSOT at the Milwaukee Downer College, University of Wisconsin after finishing a year of clinical training at the New York Goldwater Memorial Hospital
Charlotte Aspuria
64
She is the first certified Filipina OT in the United States
Charlotte Aspuria
65
In 1950, she was granted a certificate in OT and returned to the Philippines to spearhead the reorganization of OT sections in various hospitals and institutions
Conchita M. Abad
66
umbrella organization of private agencies involved in rehabilitation programs
Philippine Foundation for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled (PFRD)
67
Resident type of activities were employed as treatment modalities
Philippine Mental Health Association
68
In 1953, he succeeded Dr. Jose V. de los Santos as NOH chief
Dr. Tamesis
69
Charlotte Aspuria-Floro returned to the Philippines after working for several years in New York, Hawaii, Texas, and San Francisco
1954
70
Dr. Tamesis revealed the need for professional training for OTs and PTs
1956
71
He recommended among other the establishment of OT and PT schools
Dr. Henry Kessler
72
Who collaborated to produce and OT curriculum in what year?
C.A. Floro and C.M. Abad; 1959-1961
73
In May 1962, OT and PT curricula were drafted with
Elizabeth Ahlberg and Robert Jacques (WHO PT consultants)
74
When was SAMP formally established?
November 1962. Headed by Evanina Estrada-Curan and Corazon Tablan-Santos
75
Who approved the SAMP OT curriculum after the visitation of OT such as Spackman?
WFOT (World Federation of Occupational Therapists) in 1963
76
When was OTAP (Occupational Therapy Association of the Philippines) founded?
September 1965
77
When was the first batch of OT graduates produced?
1966
78
When was the first OTAP symposium held?
March 11, 1966
79
What is the theme of the first OTAP symposium?
Is it Time to Establish a Comprehensive Work-Oriented Rehabilitation Center in the Philippines?
80
When was OTAP admitted as a FULL member organization of the WFOT?
1968
81
In 1969, ...
R.A. 5680 (Act of Creating the Board of Examination for PT and OT) was passed
82
Who are the authors of R.A. 5680?
Rep. Jose M. Aldeguer and Fe Isaac-Saňo
83
Aims to provide medical assistance and shelter for the disabled
Philippine Council of Homes for the Disabled (now Philippine Council of Cheshire Homes for the Disabled)
84
When was the first board of exams given?
1973
85
Who inducted the first board of examination?
Dr. J. Mendoza (chairman), H. Pilog, F.I. Saňo, J. Rabino and C. Abad
86
When was Tahanang Walang Hagdan founded?
1973
87
UP Comprehensive Community Health Program in Bay Laguna headed by Prof. Teresita Mendoza
1976; Community Based OT
88
When was Dangerous Drug Act and Dangerous Drug Board passed?
1970
89
first OT supervisor in NCMH; Director of OT
Naty Ibay-Yasay
90
The UP Comprehensive Community Health
Program was established in Bay, Laguna
1974
91
In 1977, ...
SAMP became an independent unit approved by BOR; Dr. Guillermo Damian as the first dean
92
In June 1978,
National Commission Concerning Disabled
Persons (NCCDP) was established by virtue of
Presidential Decree 1509
93
What happened during 1981?
- WHO declared as the international year for disabled persons
- 1981-1991 was declared as the Decade of Disabled Persons
94
When was BP344 or Accessibility Law passed?
December 27, 1982
95
In 1985, ...
> The College of Perpetual Help, Biňan started its first year of operation with 7 students
96
When did Emilio Aguinaldo College Manila open its BSOT section?
1991
97
Two schools in Cebu that started accepting BSOT students
Cebu Doctors and Cebu Velez
98
In 1992,
Magna Carta for Disabled Person (RA 7277) was passed
99
During 1996, ...
BSOT was offered in UST
100
First OT Thomasian graduates
2001
101
2010 UST
OTAP and WFOT accreditation
102
> Represents the Association’s commitment to furthering the interests of the profession, its members, and society in general
> August 19, 2015 Midyear Assembly
Philippine Academy of Occupational Therapists, Inc. (PAOT)
103
Philippine OT Law of 2018
R.A. No. 11241
104
4 areas to germane in the understanding of OT
Philosophical assumptions, Ethics, Art, and Science
