Obstructive Jaundice Flashcards

1
Q

What are the signs of Jaundice?

A

High bilirubin

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2
Q

What is the difference between conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin?

A

Conjugation occurs in the liver

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3
Q

What are the significant liver enzymes?

A

Aspartate transaminase
Alanine transaminase
Gamma-GT

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4
Q

What happens to the level of liver enzymes in liver failure?

A

They increase

Cells breakdown and release hormones into the bloodstream

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5
Q

What does colicky mean?

A

Pain associated with blockages

Onset when instructed area tries to contract

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6
Q

What is the right upper quadrant?

A

Section of the abdomen

Clinically 1/9th of the whole abdomen

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7
Q

What is jaundice?

A

Build up of bilirubin in body

Causes skin and whites of eyes to turn yellow

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8
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of obstructive jaundice?

A

Liver function tests

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9
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of obstructive jaundice?

A
Liver function tests 
Colicky pain
Epigastric pain
Pale stools
Dark urine
Jaundice
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10
Q

How long can you survive without a liver?

A

A few hours

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11
Q

Can you survive without a pancreas?

A

Yes
Supplement digestive enzymes
Insulin injection

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