obsgyn pass med Flashcards
what percent of women are affected by PCOS
5-20% of women of reproductive age
how to tx genital warts
Genital wart treatment
multiple, non-keratinised warts: topical podophyllum
solitary, keratinised warts: cryotherapy
most common types of HPV in genital warts condolomata accuminata
hpv 6 and 11
features of fetal varicella syndrome
risk of FVS following maternal varicella exposure is around 1% if occurs before 20 weeks gestation
studies have shown a very small number of cases occurring between 20-28 weeks gestation and none following 28 weeks
features of FVS include skin scarring, eye defects (microphthalmia), limb hypoplasia, microcephaly and learning disabilities
symptoms of PID
Pelvic pain, fever, deep dyspareunia, vaginal discharge, dysuria and menstrual irregularities may occur
Cervical excitation may be found on examination
NAME THE 2 BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMOURS
Serous cystadenoma
the most common benign epithelial tumour which bears a resemblance to the most common type of ovarian cancer (serous carcinoma)
bilateral in around 20%
Mucinous cystadenoma
second most common benign epithelial tumour
they are typically large and may become massive
if ruptures may cause pseudomyxoma peritonei
IF contraception used on a day that is not day one of period how long does it take for each one to be reliable as contraceptive?
Contraceptives - time until effective (if not first day period):
instant: IUD
2 days: POP
7 days: COC, injection, implant, IUS