obsgyn pass med Flashcards

1
Q

what percent of women are affected by PCOS

A

5-20% of women of reproductive age

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2
Q

how to tx genital warts

A

Genital wart treatment
multiple, non-keratinised warts: topical podophyllum
solitary, keratinised warts: cryotherapy

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3
Q

most common types of HPV in genital warts condolomata accuminata

A

hpv 6 and 11

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4
Q

features of fetal varicella syndrome

A

risk of FVS following maternal varicella exposure is around 1% if occurs before 20 weeks gestation
studies have shown a very small number of cases occurring between 20-28 weeks gestation and none following 28 weeks
features of FVS include skin scarring, eye defects (microphthalmia), limb hypoplasia, microcephaly and learning disabilities

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5
Q

symptoms of PID

A

Pelvic pain, fever, deep dyspareunia, vaginal discharge, dysuria and menstrual irregularities may occur
Cervical excitation may be found on examination

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6
Q

NAME THE 2 BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMOURS

A

Serous cystadenoma
the most common benign epithelial tumour which bears a resemblance to the most common type of ovarian cancer (serous carcinoma)
bilateral in around 20%

Mucinous cystadenoma
second most common benign epithelial tumour
they are typically large and may become massive
if ruptures may cause pseudomyxoma peritonei

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7
Q

IF contraception used on a day that is not day one of period how long does it take for each one to be reliable as contraceptive?

A

Contraceptives - time until effective (if not first day period):
instant: IUD
2 days: POP
7 days: COC, injection, implant, IUS

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