Obs and Gynae Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 tocolytics

A

indomethacin - prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor

nifedipine - CCB

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2
Q

what is antepartum haemorrhage

A

bleeding after 24wks

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3
Q

Name some blood tests offered at first visit

A

FBC
Blood group / rhesus
rubella, syphilis, HIV, hep B
blood glucose

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4
Q

Multiple partners what additional tests

A

STIs - eg chlamydia

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5
Q

Increased nuchal translucency could be ?

A

downs

cardiac/other structural abnormalities

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6
Q

triple test for downs?

A

HCG - increased

AFP / unconjugated oestriol - decreased

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7
Q

gestational diabetes, why do you get big babies

A

increase in blood glucose -> hyper insulin

-> increased fat deposition

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8
Q

post gest diabetes what 2 things should you tell pt

A

increased risk of diabetes

increased risk of subsequent gestational diabetes

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9
Q

post partum psychosis vs depression timeframe ?\

What medical Dx should be considered with depressive Sx post partum?

A

psychosis <2weeks (usually 3-5 days)

depression - <3months

Post partum thyroiditis

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10
Q

simple method of monitoring for Mg toxicity if given in eclampsia?

A

check reflexes

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11
Q

bar BP and proteinuria 2 signs of pre eclampsia

A

brisk reflex
clonus
oedema

[epigastric pain, visual disturbance, headache, N+V]

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12
Q

Preterm, prolonged ROM -

2 drugs you’d give

A

erythromycin

betamethasone / dexamesasone

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13
Q

name 3 parts of bishops score

A
cervical dilation 
station of fetal head 
position of cervix 
effacement of cervix 
consisitenty of cervix
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14
Q

pregnant complains of itching

2 key blood tests

A

bile salts

LFTs

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15
Q

obstetric chloestasis Comps?

Mx?

A

premature delivery
still birth
sleep deprevation of mother

ursodeoxycholic acid, antihistamines

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16
Q

2 non invasive mx of shoulder dystocia

A

mc roberts

suprapubic pressure

17
Q

APGAR?

A
apperance - skin colour
pulse rate 
grimace (reflex irritability)
Activity - tone 
Respiration
18
Q

anaemic in preg + hear ejection systolic murmur - are you worried?

A

no all normal

19
Q

How do women increase oxygen in preg

A

increased tidal volume