Obs Flashcards

1
Q

What age can you see a gestation sac?

A

4 - 5 weeks

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2
Q

Standard USS measurement in early pregnancy?

A

Crown rump length

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3
Q

Standard USS measurement from 13 weeks on?

A

Biparietal diameter - foetal head

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4
Q

What foetal anomalies are detected but USS?

A

Neural tube defects (spina bodies, anencephaly)
Cardiac
Urinary (renal agenesis)
Skeletal dysplasias
Anterior abdominal wall defects (diaphragmatic hernia)

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5
Q

How is amniotic fluid made?

A

Mostly by feral urination

> > reduced urine output:

  • GU abnormalities
  • placental insufficiency
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6
Q

What is cervical shock?

A

It’s a vasovagal response to cervical distension

|&raquo_space; in miscarriage it’s treated by removal of retained POC

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7
Q

What is the medical management of miscarriage?

A

Misoprostol

- buccal or vaginal

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8
Q

What does effacement of the cervix mean?

A

Cervix gets stretched and thinner

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9
Q

Indications for IOL

A

1) Advanced maternal age
2) Pre-labour rupture of membranes
3) Gestational diabetes
4) Multiple pregnancies
5) HTN in pregnancy
6) IUGR

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10
Q

Uses of misoprostol

A

1) Medical management of termination
2) Induction of labour
3) Post-partum haemorrhage

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11
Q

Pre-eclampsia diagnosis

A

140/90

Performed twice, at least 4 hours apart

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12
Q

Abnormal urine protein:creatinine

A

> 30

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13
Q

PET treatment

A

Advised to start aspirin from 12 weeks

Stop ACEi/ARBs

Nifedipine / labetalol

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14
Q

VBAC post c section

A

Can be successful

> 2 c sections&raquo_space;> for O&G discussion

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15
Q

Target BP in pregnancy

A

135/85

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