OBLICON 2 Flashcards
5 Form for Validity of Contract
Donation if Real Property
Donation of Personal Property the value which exceeds 5K
Sale of land through an agent
Stipulation to pay interest
Contract of Partnership
Real Property
Immovable Property
5 Form for Validity of Contract
it must be in a public instrument (eg. deed of sale, will…)
Donation of Real Property
5 Form for Validity of Contract
the donation and acceptance must be in writing.
Donation of personal property the value of which exceeds 5k
Donation of personal property the value which ______
EXCEEDS 5k
5 Form for Validity of Contract
it must be in wiring otherwise, no interest is due.
Stipulation to pay interest
Donation of Real Property must be in a _____
public instrument
5 Form for Validity of Contract
In sale of land through an agent the authority of the agent must be in ____ otherwise the sale is void.
writing
The stipulation of interest must be in ____ otherwise no interest is due.
writing
5 Form for Validity of Contract
In Contract of Partnership. The immovables that are contributed must be in a _____ to which shall be attached a signed inventory of the immovable property contributed.
public instrument
Contracts entered into in behalf of wards.
Valid : Rescissible
G is the guardian of M (a minor). G sells the property of M worth P20,000 for only P15,000.
Valid : Valid
The contract of sale cannot be rescinded because the lesion (see Art. 1355.) is not more than one-fourth.
G is the guardian of M (a minor). G sells the property of M worth P20,000 for only P14,999.
Valid ; Rescissible
because property is sold for less than P15,000, M can rescind the sale by proper action in court upon reaching the age of majority.
A sues B for the recovery of a parcel of land. In this case, the land is a “thing under litigation.”
If, during the pendency of the case, B sells the land to C without the approval of A or of the court the sale is _____
Valid ; Rescissible
Legal incapacity to give consent, where one of the parties is incapable of giving consent to the contract; or
Valid : Voidable
Violation of consent, where the vitiation is done by mistake, violence, intimidation, undue influence, or fraud.
Valid : Voidable
The contract is signed under undue influence or duress
Valid : Voidable
John was seventeen and entered into a contract with Bill’s Car Lot to purchase a car. They signed all of the paperwork and contract and John drove the car home
Valid ; Voidable
A contract whose cause or object did not exist at the time of the transaction.
Void
A contract whereby A will kill B’s mother-in-law in exchange for two-piece JollibeeChicken Joy with fries
Void
A contract whereby A, without authority, borrowed money for and in the name of B
Unenforceable
These can be defective if one party was incapable of giving consent or if consent was granted by mistake, threat, violence, fraud, or undue influence.
Voidable
VIMFU
Voidable
These are contracts that can’t be enforced for a variety of reasons.
Unenforceable
These have no legal effect because they don’t legally exist.
Void
Contracts agreed to in a state of drunkenness or during a hypnotic spell
Voidable
Contracts entered into during lucid interval
Valid
Contract of sale between husband and wife
Void
Contract to manipulate the result of the election through hacking
Void
A contract whereby X. agreed to be the mistress of Y for P:30,000.00 monthly allowance
Void
A contract whereby the debtor agreed to work for the creditor for free as long as the debtor has not paid his debt.
Void
A base contract where it is sopulated that the lessor can forcibly evict the lessee for non-payment of rent
Void
When bilateral contracts are vitiated with vices of consent, they are rendered
Voidable
An agent, authorized by a special power of attorney to sell a land belonging to the principal succeeded in selling the same to a buyer according to the instructions given the agent. The agent executed the deed of absolute sale on behalf of his principal two days after the principal died, an event that neither the agent nor the buyer knew at the time of the sale. What is the standing of the sale?
Valid
X and Y agreed verbally before their marriage (a) on the paternity of the illegitimate child of Y and (b) on the economic regime that will govern X and Y’s property relations. Is the verbal agreement valid?
No, because a marriage settlement to be valid should be in writing.
Lino entered into a contract to sell with Ramon, undertaking to convey to the latter one of the five lots he owns, without specifying which lot it was, for the price of P1 million. Later, the parties could not agree which of five lots he owned Lino undertook to sell to Ramon. What is the standing of the contract?
Void
QR and TS who had a marriage license requested a newly appointed Judge in Manila to marry them on the beach of Boracay. Since the Judge maintained Boracay as his residence, he agreed. The sponsors were all public officials. What is the status of the marriage.
Valid
X sold Y 100 sacks of rice that Y was to pick up from X’s rice mill on a particular date. Y did not, however, appear on the agreed date to take delivery of the rice. After one week, X automatically rescinded the sale without notarial notice to Y. Is the rescission valid?
Yes
Baldo, a rejected suitor, intimidated Judy into marrying him. While she wanted to question the validity of their marriage two years after the intimidation ceased, Judy decided in the meantime to freely cohabit with Baldo. After more than 5 years following their wedding, Judy wants to file a case for annulment of marriage against Baldo on ground of lack of consent.
Valid na yung contract of marriage
X, who was abroad, phoned his brother, Y, authorizing him to sell X’s parcel of land in Pasay. X sent the title to Y by courier service. Acting for his brother, Y executed a notarized deed of absolute sale of the land to Z after receiving payment. What is the status of the sale?
unenforceable since phoned lang
The presence of a vice of consent vitiates the consent of a party in a contract and this renders the contract
Voidable
A sold to B genuine bottle of Fundador brandy. However, upon delivery the former substituted a fake, B now wants to annul the sale.
The contract cannot be annulled because it is only incidental fraud
G was appointed as the guardian of M who owns a parcel of land value at Php 1M. M sold the land only for Php 700k to B.
Voidable
S sold his parcel of land only for Php 1M although the value of the same is Php 2M. He thus suffer damage or lesion in the sale due to the inadequacy of the price. Therefore the contract is
Valid
hindi naman yung guardian yung nagbenta
A contract whose cause or object did not exist at the time of the transaction,
Void
A contract of sale of the seller’s future inheritance from his parents
Void
A contact of sale of a slightly used human brain.
Void
A contract of barter or exchange of a human heart for a human liver
Void
A contract whereby the City of Baguio donated Bakakeng Road to SLU
Void
A contract whereby A will kill B’s mother-in-law in exchange for two-piece Jolibon Chicken Joy with fries.
Void
A contract between a 16 years old and a 17 years old.
Unenforceable
A contract between a 16 years old and an insane or demented person.
Unenforceable
A contract between a 17 years old and a deaf-mute
Voidable
A contract between a 17 years old and a deaf-mute who does not know how to write
Unenforceable
A contract whereby A, without authority, borrowed money for and in the name of B
Unenforceable
A gave B the authority to lease his house and lot to C. But B instead sold the house and lot to C. The sales is
Unenforceable
An oral contract that by its terms is not to be performed within a year from its making.
Unenforceable
An oral promise to pay answer for the debt of another
Unenforceable
An oral pre-nuptial agreement.
Unenforceable
A verbal contract of sale of a cellular phone worth P1,000.00 when no payment and delivery have yet made.
Unenforceable
A verbal executory contract of lease of a boarding house for a term of two years.
Unenforceable
A verbal contract of sale of farmland for P50,000.00 when no payment and delivery have yet made.
Unenforceable
A written contract of sale of a laptop computer between a 25 years old and a 17 years old
Voidable
A written contract of sale of a motorcycle between a 25 years old and a drunk 20 years old.
Voidable