Objectivity and Values in Society

Question 1

According to Weber, which is the stage of research in to which values must not be allowed to enter?

Answer 1

The stage of data gathering.

Question 2

True or False? Relativism argues that everyone’s view of the world is equally valid.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

What is Gouldner’s main criticism of modern positivist sociologists?

Answer 3

That they had stopped challenging authority and become like hired hands, taking no moral
responsibility for their work.

Question 4

Why do interactionists argue we should see things from the point of view of the underdog?

Answer 4

To redress the balance – unlike the views of the powerful, those of the underdog are seldom
heard.

Question 5

Explain what is meant by ‘Objectivity’.

Answer 5

5. Lack of bias or preconceptions. Not allowing one’s personal views and values to affect the
   collection or interpretation of data.

Question 6

Why do many sociologists wish to be seen as scientific?

Answer 6

Because science and its research methods have high status in academic circles and in wider
society.