Objective 1: Classify common human pathogens within appropriate category Flashcards

1
Q

Viruses (Forest Gump)

A

size: 20-30 nm

site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular

sample species and its dz: poliovirus + poliomyelitis

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2
Q

Chlamydiae (Track+Pathoma)

A

size: 200-100 nm

site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular

sample species and its dz: chlamydia trachomatis + trachoma

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3
Q

Rickettsiae

A

size: 300-1200 nm

site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular

sample species and its dz: rickettsia prowazekii + typhus fever

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4
Q

Mycoplasmas (Rainjacket)

A

size: 125-350

site of propagation: EXTRAcellular

sample species and its dz: mycoplasma pnuemoniae + atypical pneumonia

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5
Q

Bacteria, spirochetes, mycobacteria

A

size: 0.8-15 microM

site of propagation: sample species and its dz:

  1. cutaneous 1. Staphylococcus epidermidis + wound infection
  2. mucosal 2. Vibrio cholerae + Cholera
  3. EXTRAcellular 3. Streptococcus pneumoniae + Pneumonia
  4. Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Mycobacterium tuberulosis + TB
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6
Q

Fungi Imperfecti

A

size: 2-200 microM

site of propagation: sample species and its dz:

  1. cutaneous 1. Trichophyton sp. + Tinea pedis
  2. mucosal 2. Candida albicans + Thrush
  3. EXTRAcellular 3. Sporothrix schenckii + Sporotrichosis
  4. Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Histoplasma capsulatum + Histoplasmosis
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7
Q

Protozoa

A

size: 1-50 microM

site of propagation: sample species and its dz:

  1. Obligate INTRAcellular 1. Leishmania donovani + Kala-azar
  2. mucosal **2. Giardia lamblia + Giardiasis
  3. EXTRAcellular 3. Trypanosoma gambiense + Sleeping sickness
  4. Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Trypanosoma cruzi + Chagas dz
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8
Q

Helminths

A

size: 3mm-10m

site of propagation: sample species and its dz:

  1. mucosal 1. Enterobius vermicularis + Oxyuriasis
  2. INTRAcellular 2. Trichinella spiralis + Trichinosis
  3. EXTRAcellular 3. Wuchereria bancrofti
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