Objective 1: Classify common human pathogens within appropriate category Flashcards
Viruses (Forest Gump)
size: 20-30 nm
site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular
sample species and its dz: poliovirus + poliomyelitis
Chlamydiae (Track+Pathoma)
size: 200-100 nm
site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular
sample species and its dz: chlamydia trachomatis + trachoma
Rickettsiae
size: 300-1200 nm
site of propagation: obligate INTRAcellular
sample species and its dz: rickettsia prowazekii + typhus fever
Mycoplasmas (Rainjacket)
size: 125-350
site of propagation: EXTRAcellular
sample species and its dz: mycoplasma pnuemoniae + atypical pneumonia
Bacteria, spirochetes, mycobacteria
size: 0.8-15 microM
site of propagation: sample species and its dz:
- cutaneous 1. Staphylococcus epidermidis + wound infection
- mucosal 2. Vibrio cholerae + Cholera
- EXTRAcellular 3. Streptococcus pneumoniae + Pneumonia
- Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Mycobacterium tuberulosis + TB
Fungi Imperfecti
size: 2-200 microM
site of propagation: sample species and its dz:
- cutaneous 1. Trichophyton sp. + Tinea pedis
- mucosal 2. Candida albicans + Thrush
- EXTRAcellular 3. Sporothrix schenckii + Sporotrichosis
- Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Histoplasma capsulatum + Histoplasmosis
Protozoa
size: 1-50 microM
site of propagation: sample species and its dz:
- Obligate INTRAcellular 1. Leishmania donovani + Kala-azar
- mucosal **2. Giardia lamblia + Giardiasis
- EXTRAcellular 3. Trypanosoma gambiense + Sleeping sickness
- Facultative INTRAcellular 4. Trypanosoma cruzi + Chagas dz
Helminths
size: 3mm-10m
site of propagation: sample species and its dz:
- mucosal 1. Enterobius vermicularis + Oxyuriasis
- INTRAcellular 2. Trichinella spiralis + Trichinosis
- EXTRAcellular 3. Wuchereria bancrofti