Objections Flashcards
rule 101: scope
the only rules of evidence in the competition are those included in the rules (if they use rules or evidence that is not in the mock trial rules and evidence.
rule 201: relevancy
only relevant testimony and evidence may be presented
rule 202: character
evidence about the character of a party or witness may not be introduced unless the person ´ s character is an issue in the case or unless the evidence is being offered to show the truthfulness or untruthfulness of the party or witness
rule 203: other crimes, wrongs, or acts
evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is not admissible (cannot be accepted) to prove the character of a person
rule 301: form of question (direct)
The witness should be asked direct questions and may not be asked leading questions (yes or no answers) on direct examination
rule 304: form of question (cross)
the witness may be asked leading questions when cross examining and direct questions should be avoided
rule 306: Impeachment
an attorney may impeach the credibility of a witness in the following way
-a witness may testify as to another witness’s reputation for truthfulness, provided that an adequate foundation is established for the testifying witnesses ability to testify about the other witness reputation
rule 308: limit on questions (re-direct)
after cross-examination, up to three, but no more than three questions, may be asked by the attorney conducting the direct examination, but such questions are limited to matters raised by the attorney on cross
rule 309: limit on questions (re-cross)
three additional questions, but no more than three, may be asked by the cross-examining attorney, but such questions are limited to matters on re-direct
rule 310: Argumentative Questions
questions that are argumentative should be avoided, an argumentative question in a question that challenges the witness about his or her inference from the facts, rather than seeking additional facts
rule 311: Compound Questions
questions that are compound in nature should be avoided, a compound question requires the witness to give one answer to a question with two separate inquiries
rule 312: Asked and Answered Questions
an attorney may not ask a witness a question that the witness has already answered and the attorney has already asked
rule 313: Speculation
questions that ask a witness to speculate about matters not within his personal knowledge
rule 401: Hearsay
a statement made out of court is hearsay if the statement is offered for the truth of the fact asserted in the statement, a judge may admit hearsay evidence if it was a prior out-of-court statement made by a party to the case and is being offered against the party
rule 402: Admission Of A Party Opponent
(exception to hearsay) a judge may admit hearsay evidence if it was a prior out-of-court statement made by a party to the case that amounts to admission that is against that party’s interest at trial (that out-of-court statement makes a certain statement or fact asserted against that party true)