Obesidad y Sindrome Metabolico Flashcards

1
Q

APORTACIONES DE HIPOCRATES (Siglo V a.C)

A
  • describe manifestaciones clinicas de obesidad
  • muerte subita en obesos
  • causa de infertilidad en mujeres
  • menstruacion disminuida
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2
Q

1998

A

La OMS introduce el término de Sx metabólico

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3
Q

2001

A

La ATP III usó el termino en su informe y se convirtió en la definición mas utilizada

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4
Q

CAUSAS DE SX METABOLICO

A

Obesidad
Inactividad fisica
Factores geneticos

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5
Q

PORCENTAJE DE MEXICANOS QUE PADECEN SX METABOLICO

A

50%

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6
Q

FACTORES DE RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR

A

HAS
DM
OBESIDAD
TABAQUISMO
HIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA
SEDENTARISMO
ALCOHOLISMO
CONSUMO EXCESIVO DE SAL

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7
Q

ESTADOS EN LOS QUE PREDOMINA LA OBESIDAD

A
  1. NUEVO LEON
  2. GUANAJUATO
  3. DISTRITO FEDERAL
  4. ZACAETCAS
  5. SONORA
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8
Q

ESTADOS EN LOS QUE PEDOMINA EL SOBREPESO

A
  1. YUCATAN
  2. QUERETARO
  3. CAMPECHE
  4. ZACATECAS
  5. NUEVO LEON
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9
Q

QUE SEXO TIENE PEOR PRONOSTICO EN ENFERMEDAD CARDIOVASCULAR

A

FEMENINO

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10
Q

IMC IDEAL

A

<25

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11
Q

ACTIVIDAD FISICA RECOMENDADA

A

30-60 MIN AL DIA

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12
Q

LA GRASA VISCERAL OCASIONA

A

OBESIDAD CENTRAL
TEJIDO METABOLICAMENTE MAS ACTIVO
RESISTENCIA A LA INSULINA Y DM2

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13
Q

RELACION DE IMC Y PORCENTAJE DE GRASA

A

UN PX CON IMC NORMAL Y % DE GRASA >23.15% EN HOMBRES Y 33.3% EN MUJERES CONDICIONA UN MAYOR RIESGO DE PADECER SX CARDIOMETABOLICO

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