Oberschenkelmuskeln Flashcards

1
Q

m. semimembranosus

A

U: tuber ischiadicum
A: condylus medialis tibiae (Lig. popliteum obliquum)
I: N. tibialis
F: Ex Hüfte, Flex Knie, IR Knie

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2
Q

m. semitendinosus

A

U: tuber ischiadicum
A: pes anserinus
I: N. tibialis
F: Ex Hüfte, Flex Knie, IR Knie

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3
Q

m. popliteus

A

U: epicondylus lateralis femoris
A: facies posterior tibiae (cranial vom m. soleus)
I: N. tibialis
F. IR Knie, Flex Knie (erst wenn Knie schon ziemlich weit flektiert ist)
zieht Hinterhorn des lateralen Meniskus nach hinten
einziger Muskel, der Kniegelenksverriegelung aufheben kann

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4
Q

m. satorius

A

U: SIAS
A: pes anserinus superficialis
I: N. femoris
F: Flex Hüfte, Abd Hüfte, AR Hüfte, Flex Knie, IR Knie
- s-förmig durch Muskelfazie (=Führungslouge) auch bei Anspannung in s-Form
- der einzige ventrale Muskel, der in der Hüfte und Knie flektiert

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5
Q

m. bezips femoris caput breve

A

U: linea aspera femoris labium laterale
A: caput fibulae
I: N. fibularis
F: Flex Knie, AR Knie

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6
Q

m. bizeps femoris caout longum

A

U: tuber ischiadicum
A: caput fibulae
I: N. tibialis
F: Ex Hüfte, Flex Knie, AR Knie

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7
Q

m. gracilis

A

U: os pubis neben der Symphyse (ramus inferior)
A: pes anserinus superficialis
I: N. obturatorius
F: Flex Hüfte, Add Hüfte, Flex Knie, IR Knie
- oberflächliche Schicht

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8
Q

m. adductor magnus

A

U: os pubis, os ischii, tuber ischiadicum
A: linea aspera labium mediale, epicondylus medialis femoris
I: N. obturatorius, N. tibialis
F: Add Hüfte, Ex Hüfte, IR Hüfte
- Tiefe Schicht

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9
Q

m. adductor brevis

A
U:   os pubis
A:   linea aspera labium mediale
 I:   N. obturatorius
F: Add Hüfte, Flex Hüfte, AR Hüfte
- mittlere Schicht
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10
Q

m. adductor longus

A
U:   os pubis
A:   linea aspera labium mediale
 I:   N. obturatorius
F:   Add Hüfte Flex Hüfte
- oberflächliche Schicht
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11
Q

m. pectineus

A
U:   pecten ossis pubis
A:   linea pectinea femoris
 I:   N. obturatorius, N. femoris
F:   Add Hüfte, Flex Hüfte, AR Hüfte
- Kammmuskel
- oberflächliche Schicht
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12
Q

m. rectus femoris

A
U:   1) SIAI
       2) cranial vom acetabulum am Rand
A:   tuberositas tibiae (Patella Sehne)
 I:   N. femoris
F:   Ex Knie, Flex Hüfte
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13
Q

m. vastus medialis

A

U: linea aspera labium mediale
A: tuberositas tibiae (Patella Sehne)
I: N. femoris
F: Ex Knie

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14
Q

m. vastus intermedialis

A

U: ventrale Fläche des Femurs zw. den anderen beiden vasti
A: tuberositas tibiae (Patella Sehne)
I: N. femoris
F: Ex Knie

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15
Q

m. vastus lateralis

A

U: linea aspera labium laterale
A: tuberositas tibiae (Patella Sehne)
I: N. femoris
F: Ex Knie

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