obchodni spolecnosti + fyzicka osoba + pravnicka osoba + podnikani Flashcards

1
Q

v. o. s.

A

minimalne 2 osoby, ktere se osobne ucastni na podnikani

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2
Q

k. s.

A

alespon 1 komandista ruci svym vkladem, alespon 1 komplementar ruci neomezene svym majetkem, spolecenska smlouva

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3
Q

s. r. o.

A

vyse zakladniho kapitalu, ruceni spolecnika do vyse vkladovych povinnosti, moznost jedineho zakladatele

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4
Q

a. s.

A

rozdeleni zakladniho kapitalu na pocet akcii, spolecnik (akcionar) neruci za zavazky a. s., a. s. ruci za sve zavazky celym svym majetkem

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5
Q

akcie

A

cenny papir o urcite hodnote, jeji drzitel je spolecnikem akciove spolecnosti (podili se na jejim zisku, rizeni a likvidacnim zustatku

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6
Q

dividenda

A

nazev pro podil zisku v akciich

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7
Q

fyzicka osoba

A

= pravni osobnost
vznika narozenim
zanika smrti

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8
Q

zletilost

A

dosazeni veku 18 let

clovek se stava plne svepravnym - je plne zpusobily k pravnimu jednani (zaklada, meni a rusi sve pravni vztahy)

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9
Q

svepravnost

A

zletilost / 16 let (manzelstvi, rozhodnuti soudu)

soud ji muze omezit ze zavazneho duvodu (dusevni nemoc) - jmenuje opatrovnika

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10
Q

zakonny zastupce x opatrovnik

A

zakonny zastupce - ze zakona

opatrovnik - volen soudem

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11
Q

integrita

A

= nedotknutelnost
nikdo nesmi do vasi integrity zasahnout bez souhlasu
vyjimka ohrozeni zivota, souhlas nelze sehnat

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12
Q

pseudonym

A

kryci jmeno

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13
Q

pravnicka osoba

A

vznika pravnim jednanim, pusobenim verejne moci, jinym zpusobem

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14
Q

statut

A

= stanovy

predpis por rizeni a cinnost

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15
Q

status

A

postaveni a ulohy urcite skupiny

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16
Q

zruseni pravnicke osoby

A

pravnim jednanim, uplynutim doby, dosazenim ucelu, rozhodnutim soudu

17
Q

typy pravnicke osoby

A

korporace, fundace, ustavy

18
Q

typy pravnicke osoby podle zakona o obchodnich korporacich

A

druzstva

obchodni spolecnosti

19
Q

druhy obchodnich spolecnosti

A

osobni - v. o. s., k. s.
kapitalove - s. r. o.,a. s.
evropska
EHZS = evropske hospodarske zajmove sdruzeni

20
Q

podnikani

A

cinnost soustavna, vydelecna, na vlastni ucet, na vlastni zodpovednost, za ucelem zisku