OB GYN Gynecological Management Flashcards

1
Q

primarily focuses on procedures related to childbirth

A

Obstetric surgery

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2
Q

Cesarean sections can be classified into

A

elective and emergency

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3
Q

are planned

A

Elective C-sections

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4
Q

are performed due to unexpected complications

A

emergency C-sections

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5
Q

most common incision type

A

low-transverse

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6
Q

much like a classical incision but performed in the lower part of the uterine segment

A

low-vertical

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7
Q

most common type in the early 1900’s

A

Classical

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8
Q

still used sometimes when a rapid C-section is required for premature, breech, or transverse babies

A

Classical

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9
Q

typically happens when a surgeon needs more room to get the baby out

A

inverted T

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10
Q

can be used when a surgeon needs more room to get the baby out, sometimes happen by accident

A

inverted J

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11
Q

is the surgical removal of uterine fibroids.

A

myomectomy

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12
Q

myomectomy can significantly alleviate symptoms such as ________________________________________.

A

heavy bleeding and pelvic pain

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13
Q

encompasses a range of procedures aimed at treating female reproductive health issues.

A

Gynecologic surgery

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14
Q

OBSTETRIC SURGERY includes

A

cesarean sections, episiotomies, and surgeries for complications during pregnancy.

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15
Q

Gynecologic surgery includes surgeries like

A

hysterectomies, myomectomies, and laparoscopic procedures

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16
Q

A hysterectomy may be performed through various approaches:

A

abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic

17
Q

surgical removal of the uterus.

A

hysterectomy

18
Q

refers to removal of both the uterine body and the cervix.

A

total hysterectomy

19
Q

refers to the fallopian tubes which connect the ovaries to the uterus.

20
Q

refers to the removal of both the left and right fallopian tube.

21
Q

surgical removal of the ovaries.

A

oophorectomy

22
Q

risks of oophorectomy

A
  • early menopause
  • intraoperative complications
23
Q

long term risks of oophorectomy:

A
  • increased risk for cardiovascular disease
  • dyslipidemia
  • hypercholesterolemia
  • osteoporosis
24
Q

indications for oopherectomy:

A
  • prevention of ovarian cancer
  • treatment of certain gynecological conditions
  • gender transition
25
Laparoscopic surgery, also known as
minimally invasive surgery
26
Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, offers several benefits, including
reduced pain, shorter recovery time, and minimal scarring.
27
Procedures like __________________________ require careful consideration for women wishing to preserve their reproductive options.
ovarian cystectomy or tubal ligation
28
All surgical procedures carry inherent risks and potential complications. These may include
infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia.
29
Postoperative care is critical for a successful recovery after obstetric or gynecologic surgery. This includes
pain management, monitoring for complications, and following up with healthcare providers to ensure proper healing and recovery.