OB/GYN 6 Flashcards

persalinan lama

1
Q

waktu normal kala 1?

A

nulli: 12 jam
multi: 8 jam

laten: 8 jam (nulli), 6 jam (multi)
aktif: 6 jam (nulli), 3 jam (multi)

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2
Q

definisi fase laten memanjang

A

nulli >20 jam

multi >14 jam

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3
Q

definisi fase aktif memanjang (persalinan lama dan persalinan macet/tak maju)

A

persalinan lama

nulli: pembukaan <1.2 cm/jam atau penurunan <1cm/jam
multi: pembukaan <1.5 cm/jam atau penurunan <2cm/jam

persalinan macet:
tidak ada pembukaan >2jam dan tidak ada penurunan >1jam

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4
Q

waktu normal kala 2?

A

nulli: 1-2 jam
multi: 30 menit-1 jam

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5
Q

definisi kala 2 memanjang?

A

nulli > 2 jam

multi > 1 jam

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6
Q

dampak persalinan lama

A

ruptur uteri
cedera otot panggul
infeksi intrapartum
cincin retraksi patologi (bandl)

molase kepala janin
caput suksedenum

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7
Q

obat induksi/uterotonik

A

oksitosin

prostaglandin (misoprostol)

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8
Q

dosis oksitosin sebagai induksi

A

5 ui dalam 500 ml kristaloid.
cara pemberian:
8 tetes/menit tambah 4 tetes/menit setiap 30 menit, max 20tetes/min

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9
Q

dosis misoprostol

A

100mcg po tiap 6 jam

25-50mcg pv tiap 6 jam max 4 kali

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10
Q

tanda terjadinya hiperstimulasi?

A

kontraksi >60 detik

>4x/10 menit

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11
Q

jika terjadi hiperstimulasi apa yg dilkakuan?

A

terbutalin 250mcg iv perlahan selama 5 menit atau

salbutamol 10mg dalam 1 L nacl, 10 tts/min

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12
Q

pengamatan pada pemberian oksitosin

A

frekuensi dan durasi kontraksi

djj

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13
Q

metode mekanik induksi persalinan

A

amniotomi (pada fase aktif)
kateter foley
easi
stripping membrane

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14
Q

apa tanda inpartu?

A

blood slime
kontraksi adekuat (4-5 x/min 40-60detik)
pembukaan diatas 4

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