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MOD 1 > OAPT130 Final Exam Review > Flashcards

OAPT130 Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

peri-

A

around

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2
Q

bi-

A

two (both)

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3
Q

uni-

A

one

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4
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

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5
Q

-logy

A

the study of

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6
Q

root word in pulmonary means?

A

lung

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7
Q

what prefix means after?

A

post

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8
Q

what prefix means before?

A

pre

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9
Q

my/o

A

msucle

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10
Q

combining vowel added to a root

A

combining form

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11
Q

supporting tissue of the body

A

connective

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12
Q

ring- and dome-shaped mater inserted in the vagina to prevent pregnancy; or the partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

abdominal region above the stomach

A

epigastric

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14
Q

abdominal region below the stomach

A

hypogastric

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15
Q

collection of similar cells

A

tissue

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16
Q

front surface of body; situated in front

A

anterior

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17
Q

hollow space or body compartment

A

cavity

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18
Q

lying face-down, flat on your belly

A

prone

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19
Q

lying face-up, flat on your spine

A

supine

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20
Q

pertaining to the abdomen

A

abdominal

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21
Q

pertaining to the vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

coronal

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22
Q

pertaining to the vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

frontal

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23
Q

vertical plane through the body dividing into right and left portions

A

sagittal

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24
Q

situated above

A

superior

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25
Q

situated at the side of a structure

A

lateral

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26
Q

situated away from the center of the body

A

distal

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27
Q

situated below

A

inferior

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28
Q

situated nearest to the center of the body

A

proximal

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29
Q

eti/o

A

cause

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30
Q

flora

A

microorganism

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31
Q

vasoconstriction

A

narrowing in diameter of a blood vessel

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32
Q

vasodilation

A

expansion in diameter of a blood vessel

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33
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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34
Q

-ity

A

state, condition

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35
Q

auto-

A

self

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36
Q

the shaft of the long bone

A

diaphysis

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37
Q

the lower arm consists of the bones called the

A

radius and ulna

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38
Q

the bone of your upper arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

A

the humerus

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39
Q

based on its shape, what type of bone is the humerus?

A

long bone

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40
Q

what is the location of the radius?

A

forearm

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41
Q

which is the bigger bone, the radius or the ulna?

A

the ulna

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42
Q

what is a common cause of low back pain?

A

sacroiliac joint strain

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43
Q

what two bones form the SI joint?

A

sacrum and ilium

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44
Q

which of the following terms has a prefix?

A

metatarsal

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45
Q

the bone of the tarsus that forms the heel is the

A

calcaneus

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46
Q

true statement about bursitis, tenosynovitis, fasciitis, and tendonitis?

A

they all involve inflammation

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47
Q

four muscles that originate on the scapula wrap around the shoulder joint and fuse to form one large tendon called the

A

rotator cuff

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48
Q

what do these terms have in common: brachialis, deltoid, and laatissimus doris?

A

they are all muscles

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49
Q

based on the surgical suffix in the term arthroplasty, what is being done?

A

repair of

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50
Q

what is NOT a function of the skeletal muscle?

A

removal of waste products

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51
Q

what connects the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton?

A

muscles and ligaments of the shoulder and hip

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52
Q

what are the three components of a muscle?

A

fibers, nerves, and blood vessels

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53
Q

what is another name for skeletal muscle?

A

voluntary, striated

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54
Q

what term has a root and prefix, but no suffix and means “increase in size of muscle tissue”?

A

hypertrophy

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55
Q

the axial skeleton connects to the limbs, which facilitates what body function?

A

movement of limbs

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56
Q

Mr. Hank Johnson became diaphoretic in the ED. This means he

A

started sweating

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57
Q

STAT

A

immediately

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58
Q

the thoracic cavity is in the

A

chest

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59
Q

a thin wall dividing two cavities

A

septum

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60
Q

sub-

A

under

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61
Q

substernal

A

pertaining to under the breastbone

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62
Q

sublingual

A

pertaining to under the tongue

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63
Q

This patient’s ischemic attack resulted in occlusion of her coronary artery, and a(an) ____ followed.

A

MI

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64
Q

the thoracic cavity is

A

a space in the chest

65
Q

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

A

cardiovascular

66
Q

what is the term for an immediate, severe, allergic response?

A

anaphylaxis

67
Q

what is the term for an exaggerated, abnormal, reaction to an allergen?

A

hypersensitivity

68
Q

what is immunodeficiency?

A

failure of the immune system

69
Q

what is the medical term that means the state of being protected?

A

immunity

70
Q

the clear, yellow liquid that is non-cellular part of the blood called

A

plasma

71
Q

tissue swelling caused lymphatic obstruction is called

A

lymphedema

72
Q

abbreviation for hemoglobin

A

Hgb

73
Q

an increase in the number of eosinophils is commonly caused by

A

allergic reactions

74
Q

abbreviation for prothrombin time is

A

PT

75
Q

erythr/o

A

red

76
Q

chrom/o

A

color

77
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

78
Q

leuk/o

A

white

79
Q

myel/o

A

marrow

80
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

81
Q

what is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

A

allowing swallowing of saliva and other oral fluids

82
Q

A pt is diagnosed as having atelectasis. This means that the pt has a(n)

A

collapse of part of the lung

83
Q

What is the plural form of the medical term pleura?

A

pleurae

84
Q

What does the suffix in bronchiole mean?

A

small

85
Q

hypoxic

A

deficient in O2

86
Q

The costal surface of the lung presses against which body part?

A

rib cage

87
Q

What word element refers to nose?

A

rhin

88
Q

muscular tube from the back of the nose to the larynx

A

pharynx

89
Q

what does the prefix in the term apnea mean?

A

without

90
Q

a viral infection of the lower airways that produces mucus, then resolves without damaging the airways

A

acute bronchitis

91
Q

test to detect the presence of blood not visible to the naked eye

A

fecal occult blood

92
Q

upset stomach with epigastric pain, nausea, and gas

A

dyspepsia

93
Q

synonym for gallstones

A

cholelithiasis

94
Q

Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. If neglected, the inflamed appendix can perforate and lead to what condition?

A

peritonitis

95
Q

the pt has long-term symptoms with spasmodic episodes of diarrhea and flatulence associated with greasy and pale stools and severe headaches and fatigue. This pt probably has

A

celiac disease

96
Q

what word has a prefix meaning complete?

A

diarrhea

97
Q

During the sigmoidoscopy, the physician noted several growths on the lining of the colon. She would document this condition as

A

polyposis

98
Q

protrusion

A

hernia

99
Q

infection of the stomach and intestine

A

gastroenteritis

100
Q

the prefix in the word exocrine means

A

outward

101
Q

the abbreviation SCI means

A

spinal cord injury

102
Q

Due to the pts chronic mental depression, the physician prescribed a(n) ___ medication.

A

psychoactive

103
Q

chronic disorder of the nervous system which has no cure

A

narcolepsy

104
Q

pharmacologic agent capable of preventing or arresting seizure activity

A

antiepileptics

105
Q

motor neurons are responsible for

A

efferent transmission

106
Q

what is NOT associated with the nervous system?

A

patella

107
Q

if a pt is in the postictal state, they have had

A

a seizure

108
Q

what is NOT a function of the nervous system?

A

excretion

109
Q

plural form of the word ganglion

A

ganglia

110
Q

what word element comes from the Greek for deceive?

A

delus-

111
Q

the location of the periorbital

A

around the eye

112
Q

what body parts are covered in the body’s thinnest layer of skin?

A

eyelids

113
Q

Tympan- is the root meaning

A

eardrum

114
Q

turning the eye outward, away from the nose, is

A

exotropia

115
Q

An intricate combination of passages; used to describe the part of the inner ear used in hearing

A

cochlea

116
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

117
Q

region of the pharynx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate

A

nasopharynx

118
Q

sensation of whirling or spinning

A

vertigo

119
Q

What term means pertaining to tears?

A

lacrimal

120
Q

A test to measure distance vision uses

A

the Snellen Letter Chart

121
Q

The prefix hypo- in the term hypothalamic means

A

below

122
Q

Cortisone is a

A

hormone produced by the adrenal cortex

123
Q

The combining form idi/o in the term idiopathic means

A

unknown

124
Q

a hormone secreted by the pancreas

A

insulin

125
Q

Hyperpyrexia, tetany, and edema can all be considered

A

symptoms and diagnosis

126
Q

What is serotonin converted to at night?

A

melatonin

127
Q

Two symptoms of hyperthyroidism are tachycardia and hypertension. These are the same as

A

increased heart rate and high blood pressure

128
Q

What is the only hormone that can lower blood glucose?

A

insulin

129
Q

What is bone resorption?

A

breaking down the structure of the bone to release calcium

130
Q

supra- ; suprapubic

A

above ; pertaining to the pubis

131
Q

cyst- ; polycystic

A

bladder/sac ; pertaining to many sacs

132
Q

-emia ; uremia

A

blood condition ; blood condition due to the urinary system

133
Q

-tomy ; nephrolithotomy

A

incision ; incision of kidney to remove stone

134
Q

lith/o ; lithotripsy

A

stone and crushing a stone

135
Q

terms with opposite meanings

A

anuria and polyuria

136
Q

terms with similar meanings

A

urination and micturiation

137
Q

scanty

A

oliguria

138
Q

How are the terms pyelitis, urethritis, and cystitis the same?

A

each work has the same suffix

139
Q

How are the terms pyelitis, urethritis, and cystitis different?

A

each word has a different root

140
Q

ductus deferens

A

tube in the male reproductive system

141
Q

male sex hormone

A

testosterone

142
Q

What term is derived from the Greek word for seed?

A

gonad

143
Q

act or result of twisting

A

torsion

144
Q

which is an STD?

A

chlamydia

145
Q

vulva

A

female external genitalia

146
Q

birth canal

A

vagina

147
Q

A young woman complains of increased pain prior to menstruation. This has been happening for the last three months. What condition does she likely have?

A

PMS

148
Q

In the term postpartum, what does the prefix mean?

A

after

149
Q

The study of the female reproductive system

A

gynecology

150
Q

thymus

A

gland located in the mediastinum

151
Q

facies

A

facial features and expression

152
Q

saline

A

salt solution

153
Q

tetany

A

severe muscle twitches

154
Q

cretin

A

infant with severe hypothyroidism

155
Q

thyroid

A

gland and cartilage in the neck

156
Q

insulin

A

hormone produced by the pancreas

157
Q

coma

A

deeply unconscious

158
Q

acetone

A

ketone found in blood

159
Q

goiter

A

enlargement of the thyroid gland

MOD 1 (2 decks)

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