MSS130 Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is NOT a reason for attending college?

A

finally bringing your education to an end

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2
Q

A college education improves your ability to

A

be a critical thinker

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3
Q

The process of evaluation consists of

A

determining how well the work your produced matches your goals

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4
Q

The process of reanalyzing, questioning, and challenging an underlying assumption is referred to as

A

critical thinking

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5
Q

Preferred manner of acquiring, using, and thinking about knowledge?

A

learning style

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6
Q

Students with spatial intelligence

A

may perform well on geometry tests

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7
Q

What process concentrates more on tasks requiring verbal competence, such as speaking, reading, thinking, and reasoning?

A

left-brain

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8
Q

“Your future success depends on a single assignment, paper, or test,” is an example of

A

a self-defeating thought

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9
Q

Stating goals in terms of behavior that can be measured against current accomplishments relates to?

A

Prepare

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10
Q

Involving the mechanical aspects of completing a task relates to?

A

Organize

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11
Q

Taking responsibility for your success and failures relates to?

A

Work

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12
Q

Identifying and challenging your assumptions relates to?

A

rethink

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13
Q

Congratulating yourself and feeling a sense of satisfaction relates to?

A

evaluate

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14
Q

What is an example of preparation?

A

set a goal to get your college degree

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15
Q

What statement best describes the key message of this chapter?

A

by combining the concepts of preparation, organization, work, evaluation, and rethinking, students can achieve more in college and life

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16
Q

To figure of the best use of your time, you need to determine your

A

priorities

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17
Q

Learning to make time an ally means

A

time is used most efficiently

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18
Q

What is an effective way to deal with procrastination?

A

Break large tasks into small pieces

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19
Q

What is NOT an effective way to balance school and work demands?

A

impress your employer by accepting as many new job responsibilities as you can

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20
Q

What is NOT a reason for checking items off on your to-do list as they are completed?

A

It will make you feel guilty for tasks you did not complete, prompting you to complete them

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21
Q

What behaviors will help you when you find yourself falling behind in your schedule?

A

Reassess your goals and priorities

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22
Q

When should you choose general goals rather than specific activities?

A

when identifying your priorities for an entire term

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23
Q

Social networking, texting, and emailing are all examples of

A

distractions that can eat up your time

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24
Q

The purpose of ranking your priorities is to

A

reveal what is and what is not important to accomplish

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25
Q

How much time should you allocate to your homework?

A

three hours for every one hour of class

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26
Q

When identifying priorities for an entire term you should

A

choose goals rather than specific activities

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27
Q

The goal of time management is to

A

permit you to make informed choices as to how you use your time

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28
Q

The problem with a goal such as “pass all my classes” is that it is too

A

general

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29
Q

Assessing the way you currently manage your time is the first step in improving your

A

time management

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30
Q

Learning when to say no and preparing for interruptions allows you to

A

take control and follow your schedule

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31
Q

Prior to class, skimming your notes from the last lecture and reviewing the summary section of your assigned reading is

A

performing a pre-class warm-up

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32
Q

Using a loose-leaf notebook for taking notes allows you to

A

go back and change the page order if necessary

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33
Q

The involuntary act of sensing sound is referred to as

A

hearing

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34
Q

Using indentation to indicate a relationship among concepts is referred to as

A

taking notes in an outline form

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35
Q

While in class, focus on the projected PowerPoint slides and

A

add definitions and formulas to your notes

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36
Q

The most important aspect of taking notes is

A

active listening and thinking

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37
Q

The underlying main idea of a lecture, or the meaning behind the overt message you hear, is referred to in the text as the

A

meta-message

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38
Q

An instructor whose lecture style is fairly boring is

A

a good reminder that it is the students responsibility to learn the materials

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39
Q

As you consider using good note-taking tips while in class, listen closely for key words and phrases, then

A

use abbreviations

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40
Q

Actively listening while taking notes is characterized by

A

listening for key ideas

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41
Q

Linking new info to what you already know, integrating the info, and creating concept maps will help you to remember material better

A

rethinking

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42
Q

To better absorb key ideas from the classes you attend, you should

A

review the lecture notes for five to ten mins immediately after class

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43
Q

When you’re using materials from the library, it can be more challenging to take notes. You should

A

look for key ideas, definitions, quotations, and formulas

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44
Q

Paying special attention to your first class is one way to

A

identify your instructor’s goals for the courses

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44
Q

When you incorporate the rethinking phrase of the POWER plan, you

A

integrate everything you know and create a concept map

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45
Q

What is NOT one of the three main types of stressors?

A

irrational stressors

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46
Q

Stress is

A

the physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us

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47
Q

A personal stressor is a

A

major life event that produces a negative physical and psychological reaction

48
Q

A stress-related illness

A

is more likely to affect a student if he/she has experienced a number of stressors in the past year

49
Q

Janet’s been missing classes, is having trouble sleeping, and has withdrawn from her friends. These may be warning signs of

A

suicide

50
Q

Post-traumatic stress disorder is characterized by

A

psychological disorders in which a highly stressful event has long-lasting consequences

51
Q

Coping is referred to as

A

the effort to control, reduce, or learn to tolerate the threats that lead to stress

52
Q

Social support is referred to as

A

assistance and comfort supplied by others in times of stress

53
Q

Use POWER. Plan to cope with stress. When you prepare, you

A

ready yourself physically

54
Q

Identify what is most important for you to achieve, and use your time and energy to accomplish these

A

high priority goals

55
Q

You have gained 20lbs since starting college. Which one of these pieces of advice would help you the most?

A

Discuss your weight issues with your doctor or campus dietitian and develop a plan to eat healthier

56
Q

You exercise regularly, use your bed for sleeping and not doing homework, and avoid caffeine after lunch. Your focus is on

A

getting a good night’s rest

57
Q

Exercising can be a chore, so the best thing to do is

A

choose an exercise that you like to do

58
Q

A daily hassle is a

A

minor irritant of life that doesn’t affect us too much

59
Q

It is beneficial to write out your stressors because

A

it puts you in control and can help you figure out ways to cope with the problem

60
Q

What type of question tends to focus on the big picture?

A

essay

61
Q

Tests including short-answer and fill-in questions can be very difficult for some students because

A

unlike multiple-choice and matching tests, the answers are not right on the page

62
Q

An effective way to manage test anxiety is to

A

prepare thoroughly

63
Q

Test anxiety is a

A

temporary condition characterized by fears and concerns about taking a test

64
Q

Learn relaxation techniques to

A

reduce test anxiety

65
Q

A small, informal group of students whose purpose is to help members work together and prepare for a test is referred to as

A

study group

66
Q

Advantages of study groups include all of the following EXCEPT

A

they work well for all students, regardless of learning style

67
Q

Hurried, last-time studying is referred to as

A

cramming

68
Q

Although there may be times when you can’t study properly, in the long run it can be said that

A

cramming often ends up taking more time for worse results

69
Q

What would you automatically eliminate?

A

Study groups benefit everyone as a test-preparation strategy

70
Q

If an essay question asks you to critique a statement or concept, your answer will

A

judge and analyze, explaining what is wrong and right about a concept

71
Q

If an essay question asks you to evaluate a concept, your answer will

A

provide the pros and cons, and an opinion and justification

72
Q

If an essay question asks you to outline a concept, your answer will

A

provide an overarching framework or explanation

73
Q

When writing an answer to an essay question, it is important to

A

identify key words in the question so that all parts of the question are answered in the essay

74
Q

Academic honesty means

A

only turning in your own work

75
Q

An advance organizer is

A

a clue to the meaning and organization of new reading material that paves the way for later

76
Q

Examples of advance organizers are

A

outlines, overviews, and objectives

77
Q

The preface, intro, and table of contents to a book are referred to as

A

front matter

78
Q

The length of time you can sustain focus is your

A

attention span

79
Q

If you can’t remember the meaning of a word when reading in a foreign language you should

A

try to figure it out using its context

80
Q

You will find it easier to concentrate on longer reading assignments if you

A

break them into several smaller segments

81
Q

POWER stands for

A

prepare, organize, work, evaluate, rethink

82
Q

The process of practicing and learning material is referred to as

A

rehearsal

83
Q

A formal technique used to make material more readily remembered is referred to as

A

an acrostic

84
Q

A word or phrase formed by the first letters of series of terms is referred to as

A

a acronym

85
Q

A sentence in which the first letters of the words correspond to the material that is to be remembered is referred to as

A

an acrostic

86
Q

Two particularly useful thinking tools are rereading and

A

thinking deeply

87
Q

Evaluation of what you’ve read is crucial. It consists of

A

identifying main ideas and their values

88
Q

Pretending to explain your reading material to a fellow classmate helps you to

A

identify weak spots in your understand of the material

89
Q

A video message service is a

A

means of communicating face to face using your computer, laptop, or smartphone

90
Q

What is an example of a classroom presentation program?

A

PowerPoint slides

91
Q

The Internet

A

provides the backbone of virtual communication

92
Q

The criminal practice of attempting to trick email users into disclosing personal info such as bank acct or credit card numbers is known as

A

phishing

93
Q

Technology in which instructions upload in-class lectures, slides, and vids to a website, which students can later access to review the material presented in class is referred to as

A

lecture capture technology

94
Q

When you write a formal email message, it is important to keep the following in mind:

A

make sure the the recipient knows who you are

95
Q

What is one practice you can follow to keep from sexual predators on the web?

A

Don’t arrange to meet anyone who you’ve only met on the web unless it’s through a reputable website

96
Q

Where do potential employers look to find out info about the individual they might hire?

A

social networking sites

97
Q

Why might you consider using distance learning as a way of taking a class?

A

You can take classes that are not offered at your college

98
Q

A common drawback of distance learning programs can be

A

the lack of face-to-face contact with instructors or other students

99
Q

Courses that combine traditional face-to-face and online methods are referred to as

A

blended courses

100
Q

The classification numbers that tells you where to find a particular book in the library is known as the

A

call number

101
Q

A program that provides a way of navigation around the info on the web is referred to as a

A

browser

102
Q

A means of “jumping” automatically from one web page to another is referred to as a

A

link

103
Q

A person who evaluates people primarily on the basis of their membership in a particular group is

A

prejudiced

104
Q

Beliefs and expectations about members of a group that are held simply because of their membership in the group are referred to as

A

stereotypes

105
Q

Someone who discriminates

A

directs his or her behavior toward individuals based on their membership in a group

106
Q

Culture is referred to as

A

the learned behaviors, belfies, and attitudes that are characteristic of an individual society or population, and the products that people create

107
Q

Ethnicity is referred to as

A

shared national origins or cultural patterns

108
Q

Biologically determined physical characteristics that set one group apart from the others

A

race

109
Q

Cultural competence is

A

knowledge and understanding about the other races, ethnic groups, cultures, and minority groups

110
Q

What is the first step toward overcoming stereotypes and developing cultural competence?

A

exploring your own prejudices and stereotypes

111
Q

You have been juggling too many obligations and are on social overload. You never have a moment to yourself. This is a type of

A

loneliness

112
Q

Which of the following is an important technique for both avoiding and handling conflicts?

A

using “I” statements

113
Q

Technique of verbal listening in which a listener rephrase what a speaker has said, trying to echo the speaker’s meaning, is referred to as

A

reflective feedback

114
Q

In a conflict situation, using phrases such as, “Tell me more,” or “Can you give me an example of that?” are part of which conflict-resolution strategy?

A

asking for clarification

115
Q

You’re a first-year student. Your significant other has decided to end your relationship. How can you begin the path toward emotional recovery?

A

accept your feelings and keep busy studying and other activities

116
Q

Relationship for 5 years ; you completed degree and have a solid job ; what should your s/o do to remain strong in the relationship?

A

accept that you have changed and transform in the relationship with you

117
Q

John is a white, Italian American student at a diverse university. He can begin to develop his cultural competence by

A

taking a course in world religions