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prefijos y sufijos médicos > O-Z > Flashcards

O-Z Flashcards

1
Q

Odyn(o)

A

dolor (estomalodinia)

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2
Q

-oid

A

parecido a (sarcoidosis)

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3
Q

ole

olig(o)

A

pequeño o poco

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4
Q

om(o)

A

hombro

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5
Q

-oma
omata
onco

A

tumor, masa (sarcoma)

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6
Q

omphal(o)

A

de ombligo

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7
Q

ophtalmo

A

del ojo

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8
Q

orchi(o)
orchid(o)
orch(o)

A

testículo

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9
Q

-osis

A

condición, aumento de (osteoporosis)

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10
Q

oste

osteo

A

del hueso

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11
Q

ovo, ovi, ov

A

del óvulo

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12
Q

oxi-

A

ácido, agudo, oxígeno

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13
Q

pachy-

A

espesor (paquidermia)

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14
Q

pan

pant(o)

A

completo, todo (panorama)

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15
Q

papill-

A

de pecho, senos

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16
Q

para

A

anormal

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17
Q

-paresia

A

leve parálisis (hemiparesis)

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18
Q

parvo-

A

pequeño (parvovirus)

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19
Q

path(o)

-panthy

A

enfermedad

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20
Q

pauci-

A

algunos (pauci-inmune)

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21
Q

red, -pes

A

patas

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22
Q

-penia

A

deficiencia (sarcopenia)

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23
Q

peo-

A

del pene

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24
Q

-pepsia

A

de la digestión

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25
Q

-pexia

A

fijación (nefropexia)

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26
Q

fago

phagia

A

de la alimentación o ingestión (fagocitos)

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27
Q

phil(ia)

A

atracción a (hemofilia)

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28
Q

phleb(o)

A

de las venas (flebitis)

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29
Q

phot(o)

A

de la luz

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30
Q

-plasia

A

formación, desarrollo (neoplasia)

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31
Q

-plasitia

A

reconstrucción

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32
Q

-plegia

A

parálisis

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33
Q

pleuro

pleura

A

de las costillas

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34
Q

porphyr(o)

A

color púrpura

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35
Q

proct(o)

A

ano, recto

36
Q

prosp(o)

A

cara

37
Q

pseud(o)

A

algo falso

38
Q

-ptosis

A

cayendo, caído, colocado abajo (nefroptosis)

39
Q

py(o)

A

pus (piometra)

40
Q

pyr(o)

A

fiebre (antipirético)

41
Q

radio-

A

radiación

42
Q

ren(o)

A

del riñón

43
Q

rhachi(o)

A

columna vertebral (raquídeo)

44
Q

rhin(o)

A

de la nariz

45
Q

-rrhage

A

se elevan

46
Q

-rrhagia

A

rápido fluido de la sangre (menorragia)

47
Q

-rrhea

A

fluir, descarga (diarrea)

48
Q
  • rhexis

- rupt

A

ruptura (cariorrexis: rotura del núcleo celular)

49
Q

rubro(o)

A

del núcleo rojo del cerebro (rubroespinal)

50
Q

sarco-

A

muscular

51
Q

schiz(o)

A

“doble cara” (esquizofrenia)

52
Q

scler(o)

-esclerosis

A

endurecimiento (esclerodermia)

53
Q

scoli(o)

A

trenzado (escoliosis)

54
Q

sial(o)

A

saliva, glándula salival

55
Q

sigmoid(o)

A

e forma de s (sigmoideo)

56
Q

sinistr(o)

A

izquierod

57
Q

somat(o)

somático

A

cuerpo, corporal

58
Q

-spadias

A

hendidura, fisura (hipospadias)

59
Q

splachni

splachno

A

vísceras

60
Q

spleno

A

bazo

61
Q

spondylo

A

de la columna vertebral (espondilosis)

62
Q

-stalasis

A

contracción (peristaltismo)

63
Q

-estasis

A

estático (homeostasis)

64
Q

-estenosis

A

estrechamiento de vaso sanguíneo u órgano tubular (reestenosis)

65
Q

estoma(o)

A

de la boca

66
Q

supra-

A

por encima

67
Q

sy, syl, som, syn, sys

A

indican semejanza ( sinestesia)

68
Q

taqui

A

rápido

69
Q

-tensión

A

presión

70
Q

tetanos-

A

rígido, tenso

71
Q

thromb(o)

A

coagulo, coagulación

72
Q

thyr(o)

A

tiroides

73
Q

tort(i)

A

trenzado

74
Q

trachel(o)

A

del cuello

75
Q

trich(i)
trichia
trich(o)

A

del pelo, estructura como pelo

76
Q

-ula

ule

A

pequeño (nódulo)

77
Q

ungui

A

uña

78
Q

úrico

A

ácido úrico

79
Q

urin-

A

del sistema urinario

80
Q

varic(o)

A

vena hinchada o torcida (várices)

81
Q

vas(o)

vasculo

A

de vasos sanguíneos

82
Q

ven-

A

de venas

83
Q

ventr(o)

A

vientre o cavidades del estómago

84
Q

xanth(o)

A

color amarillo

85
Q

xer(o)

A

seco

86
Q

zym(o)

A

fermentación (enzima)

prefijos y sufijos médicos (3 decks)

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