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prefijos y sufijos médicos > A-E > Flashcards

A-E Flashcards

1
Q

A, An

A

no, sin

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2
Q

ab

A

lejos de

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3
Q

acanth(o)

A

rel. a columna vertebral

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4
Q

Acr

A

extremidad superior (acróbata)

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5
Q

-acusis

A

audiencia

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6
Q

aden(o), aden(i)

A

rel a glándula

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7
Q

adipo-

A

grasa o tejido graso

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8
Q

adreno-

A

glándulas suprarrenales

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9
Q

-aemia

A

condición, sangre

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10
Q

aer(o)

A

aire, gas

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11
Q

aesthesio-

A

sensación de (anestesia)

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12
Q

alba-

A

relación a blanco o pálido

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13
Q

alge(si)

-algia

A

dolor

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14
Q

All(o)

A

adición, denotar algo diferente (alopatía)

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15
Q

ambi-

amphi-

A

en ambos lados

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16
Q

Amni

A

sacro membrana fetal (líquido amniótico)

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17
Q

ana

A

espalda, otra vez

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18
Q

un

A

ano

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19
Q

angi(o)

A

vasos saguíneos

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20
Q

aniso

A

algo desigual

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21
Q

ankyl

ancyl(o)

A

torcido o doblado (anquilosis)

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22
Q

ante

A

posición por delante

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23
Q

anti

A

contra, opuesto

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24
Q

apo

A

distancia, separado de(apófisis)

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25
Q

arco

A

primero, primitivo

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26
Q

arteri(o)

A

arteria

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27
Q

arthr(o)

A

articulaciones, extremidades

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28
Q

-ase

A

enzima

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29
Q

-astenia

A

debilidad

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30
Q

atel(o)

A

imperfecto, incompleto

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31
Q

ather(o)

A

depósito graso (ateroesclerosis)

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32
Q

-ación

A

proceso (medicación)

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33
Q

atrio

A

del corazón, aurícula

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34
Q

aur(i)

A

del oído

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35
Q

aut(o)

A

de uno mismo

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36
Q

aux(o)

A

aumento, crecimiento (auxiliar)

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37
Q

axil

A

de la axila

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38
Q

azo(to)

A

compuesto nitrogenado (azothermia)

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39
Q

balano-

A

glande del pene o del clítoris del bálano

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40
Q

bas(o)

A

base

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41
Q

bi

A

doble

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42
Q

bio

A

vida

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43
Q

blasto

A

gérmen de o brote, nacimiento, formación

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44
Q

blephar(o)

A

perteneciente al párpado

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45
Q

Brachi(o)

A

rel al brazo

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46
Q

brachy-

A

“poco” o corto (braquicéfalo)

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47
Q

Brady-

A

lento (bradicardia)

48
Q

bronch(i)

A

rel al bronquio

49
Q

bucc(o)

A

rel a mejilla

50
Q

burs(o)

A

bursa, saco de líquido entre los huesos

51
Q

capill-

A

cabello

52
Q

capit-

A

cabeza

53
Q

carcin(o)

A

cáncer

54
Q

cardi(o)

A

corazón

55
Q

carp(o)

A

carpos

56
Q

cata-

A

debajo o abajo

57
Q

-centesis

A

punción para aspirar

58
Q

cephal(o)

A

cabeza como un todo

59
Q

cerat(o)

A

cuerno

60
Q

cérvico-

A

cuello

61
Q

chem(o)

A

química, drogas

62
Q

chir(o)

cheir(o)

A

de mano (quiropráctico

63
Q

chlor(o)

A

color verde

64
Q

chol(e)

A

de bilis

65
Q

cholecyst(o)

A

de vesícula biliar

66
Q

chondri(o)

A

cartílago, granular, granulo

67
Q

chrom(ato)

A

color

68
Q

-cide

A

destruir (insecticida)

69
Q

cili-

A

párpados o pestañas

70
Q

circum-

A

alrededor de

71
Q

clastos

A

rotura (osteoclastos)

72
Q

col, colo, colono

A

del cólon

73
Q

colp(o)

A

de la vagina

74
Q

coro, cor

A

del ojo

75
Q

coron(o)-

A

del corazón

76
Q

costo-

A

costillas

77
Q

cox-

A

cadera

78
Q
  • crine

- crin(o)

A

secretar (endocrino)

79
Q

cry(o)

A

frío

80
Q

cutane-

A

piel

81
Q

cyano

A

color azul

82
Q

cycl-

A

ciclo, círculo

83
Q

cyst(o)

cysti

A

rel a vejiga urinaria

84
Q

cyt

cyte

A

célula

85
Q

dacry(o)

A

de lágrimas

86
Q

dactyl(o)

A

dedo

87
Q

dent

A

dientes

88
Q

derm(o)

A

piel

89
Q

-desis

A

enlace (artodesis)

90
Q

dextr(o)

A

derecho

91
Q

di

A

dos, separación

92
Q

dia-

A

a través, durante

93
Q

Dif-

A

separación, aparte

94
Q

diplo

A

doble

95
Q

-dipsia

A

sed (estado de ), (polidipsia)

96
Q

dors(o)(i)

A

parte superior

97
Q

dromo-

A

funcionamiento, conducción, curso de

98
Q

dynam(o)

A

energía, fuerza

99
Q

-dynia

A

dolor

100
Q

dis-

A

malo, difícil, defectuoso (disfasia)

101
Q

ect(o)

A

exterior, fuera de

102
Q

ectasia

ectasis

A

expansión, dilatación (bronquiectasia)

103
Q

-ectomy

A

remover quirúrgicamente

104
Q

-emesis

A

vómitos, condición (hematemesis)

105
Q

-emia

A

sangre, condición

106
Q

endo-

A

dentro

107
Q

eosina(o)

A

rojo (eosinófilos)

108
Q

enter(o)

A

intestino

109
Q

epi-

A

sobre

110
Q

episi(o)

A

región púbica

111
Q

erythr(o)

A

color rojo (eritrocitos)

112
Q

esthesio-

A

sensación

113
Q

eu-

A

bueno, nuevo

114
Q

ex-

A

fuera, lejos

115
Q

extra

A

fuera de

prefijos y sufijos médicos (3 decks)

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