O-P Flashcards

1
Q

변제반대

A

Objection to dischargeability

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2
Q

A trustee’s or creditor’s objection to the debtor’s attempt to claim certain property as exempt from liquidation by the trustee to creditors.

A

Objection to exemptions

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3
Q

The judge will explain the ruling in a written document referred to as this.

An ______ is a general term describing the written views of a judge or judges with respect to a particular order.

A

Opinion

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4
Q

An opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position before the court and, also to answer the judges’ questions.

A

Oral argument

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5
Q

In appellate cases, a group of judges( usually three) assigned to decide the case.

A

Panel

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6
Q

In the jury selection process, the group of potential jurors.

A

Panel

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7
Q

The list of attorneys who are both available and qualified to serve as court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford their own counsel.

A

Panel

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8
Q

Parole

A

가석방

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9
Q

A party who has standing to be heard by the court in a matter to be decided in the bankruptcy case.

A

Party in interest

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10
Q

The court sometimes issues unsigned _________ decisions

A

Per curiam

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11
Q

A district court may grant each side in a civil or criminal trial the right to exclude a certain number of prospective jurors without cause or giving a reason

A

Peremptory challenge

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12
Q

A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trail and determine the facts in dispute. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil judges consist of at least 6 persons

A

Petit jury

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13
Q

파산신청서

A

Petition

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14
Q

A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions

A

Petition preparer

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15
Q

A federal misdemeanor punishable by six months or less in prison

A

Petty offense

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16
Q

원고

A

Plaintiff

17
Q

피고인의 답변

A

Plea

18
Q

Written statement filed with the court that describe a party’s legal or factual assertions about the case

A

Pleadings

19
Q

A transfer of the debtor’s property made after the commencement of the case

A

Postpetition transfer

20
Q

The arrangement of a debtor’s property to allow the debtor to take maximum advantage of exemptions

A

Prebankruptcy planning

21
Q

판례, 선례

A

Precedent

22
Q

A debt payment made to a creditor in the 90-day period before a debtor files bankruptcy that gives the creditor more than the creditor would receive in the debtor’s chapter7 case.

A

Preferential debt payment

23
Q

A report prepared by a court’s probation officer, after a person has been convicted of an offense, summarizing for the court the background information needed to determine the appropriate sentence.

A

Pre-sentence report

24
Q

The bankruptcy code’s statutory ranking of unsecured claims that determines the order in which unsecured claims will be paid if there is not enough money to pay all unsecured claims in full.

A

Priority

25
Q

An unsecured claim that is entitled to be ahead of other unsecured claims that are not entitled to priority status. Priority refers to the order in which these unsecured claims are to be paid.

A

Priority claim

26
Q

A slang expression sometimes used to refer to a pro se litigant. (변호사를 통하지않고) 당사자 본인에 의해

A

Pro per

27
Q

Representing oneself. Serving as one’s own lawyer

A

Pro se

28
Q

Temporary

A

Pro tem

29
Q

집행유예

A

Probation

30
Q

보호관찰관

A

Probation officer

31
Q

The rules for conducting a lawsuit.

A

Procedure

32
Q

A written statement describing the reason a debtor owes a creditor money, which typically sets forth the amount of money owed.

A

Proof of claim

33
Q

All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commence of the case

A

Property of the estate

34
Q

기소하다

A

Prosecute