O-P Flashcards
변제반대
Objection to dischargeability
A trustee’s or creditor’s objection to the debtor’s attempt to claim certain property as exempt from liquidation by the trustee to creditors.
Objection to exemptions
The judge will explain the ruling in a written document referred to as this.
An ______ is a general term describing the written views of a judge or judges with respect to a particular order.
Opinion
An opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position before the court and, also to answer the judges’ questions.
Oral argument
In appellate cases, a group of judges( usually three) assigned to decide the case.
Panel
In the jury selection process, the group of potential jurors.
Panel
The list of attorneys who are both available and qualified to serve as court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford their own counsel.
Panel
Parole
가석방
A party who has standing to be heard by the court in a matter to be decided in the bankruptcy case.
Party in interest
The court sometimes issues unsigned _________ decisions
Per curiam
A district court may grant each side in a civil or criminal trial the right to exclude a certain number of prospective jurors without cause or giving a reason
Peremptory challenge
A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trail and determine the facts in dispute. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil judges consist of at least 6 persons
Petit jury
파산신청서
Petition
A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions
Petition preparer
A federal misdemeanor punishable by six months or less in prison
Petty offense
원고
Plaintiff
피고인의 답변
Plea
Written statement filed with the court that describe a party’s legal or factual assertions about the case
Pleadings
A transfer of the debtor’s property made after the commencement of the case
Postpetition transfer
The arrangement of a debtor’s property to allow the debtor to take maximum advantage of exemptions
Prebankruptcy planning
판례, 선례
Precedent
A debt payment made to a creditor in the 90-day period before a debtor files bankruptcy that gives the creditor more than the creditor would receive in the debtor’s chapter7 case.
Preferential debt payment
A report prepared by a court’s probation officer, after a person has been convicted of an offense, summarizing for the court the background information needed to determine the appropriate sentence.
Pre-sentence report
The bankruptcy code’s statutory ranking of unsecured claims that determines the order in which unsecured claims will be paid if there is not enough money to pay all unsecured claims in full.
Priority
An unsecured claim that is entitled to be ahead of other unsecured claims that are not entitled to priority status. Priority refers to the order in which these unsecured claims are to be paid.
Priority claim
A slang expression sometimes used to refer to a pro se litigant. (변호사를 통하지않고) 당사자 본인에 의해
Pro per
Representing oneself. Serving as one’s own lawyer
Pro se
Temporary
Pro tem
집행유예
Probation
보호관찰관
Probation officer
The rules for conducting a lawsuit.
Procedure
A written statement describing the reason a debtor owes a creditor money, which typically sets forth the amount of money owed.
Proof of claim
All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commence of the case
Property of the estate
기소하다
Prosecute