L-N Flashcards
소송
Lawsuit
타인의 물건이나 유가증권을 점유한 자가 그 물건이나 유가증권에 광하여 생긴 채권이 변제기에 있는 경우에 그 채권을 변제받을 때까지 그 물건이나 유가증권을 유치할수있는 권리
유치권
Lien
A creditor’s claim for a fixed amount of money
채권자의 일정금액에 대한 권리
Liquidated claim
The sale of a debtor’s property with the proceeds to be used for the benefits of creditors.
기업이나 개인이 자산을 판매하거나 변환하여 부채를 상환하거나 재무적인 의무를 이행하는 과정
Liquidation
청산
A case, controversy, or lawsuit.
Litigation
소송당사자
Litigant
A judicial officer of a district court who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal misdemeanor cases, conducts many pretrial civil and criminal matters on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties.
Magistrate judge
자산 조사
Means test
정신과치료
Mental health treatment
An offense punishable by one year of imprisonment or less
Misdemeanor
경범죄
An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again, with the selection of a new jury.
Mistrial
Not subject to a court ruling because the controversy has not actually arisen, or has ended.
Moot
A request by a litigant to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case.
Motion
Motion, discussed outside the presence of the jury, to request that certain testimony be excluded.
Motion in limine
자동중지제도 취소신청
Motion to lift the automatic stay
A chapter 7 case in which there are no assets available to satisfy any portion of the creditor’s’ unsecured claims.
No-asset case
피고인이 형사재판에서 유무죄 여부를 다투지 않겠다는 뜻. 범죄를 저질렀다는 사실을 인정한다는 뜻은 아님
Nolo contendere
변제 불가능한 채무
Nondischargeable debt
Property of a debtor that can be eliminated to satisfy claims of creditors.
Nonexempt assets
