O,I,A,I Flashcards

1
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A
  • medial epicondyle of humerus
  • pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal
  • ulnar deviation and flex of wrist
  • ulnar n
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2
Q

rhomboid major

A
  • spinous processes of T2-T5
  • lower 1/3 of medial border of scapula
  • elevation, add, downward rot and stabilization of scapula
  • dorsal scapular n.
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3
Q

rhomboid minor

A
  • spinous processes of C7-T1
  • medial border of scapula above spine of scapula
  • elevation, add, downward rot and stabilization of scapula
  • dorsal scapular n.
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4
Q

infraspinatus

A
  • infraspinous fossa of scapula
  • greater tubercle of humerus
  • lateral rotation of humerus
  • suprascapular n.
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5
Q

teres minor

A
  • inf lat border of scapula
  • greater tubercle of humerus
  • lateral rotation of humerus
  • axillary n.
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6
Q

pronator teres

A
  • medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna
  • mid-lateral shaft of radius
  • pronation and flexion of elbow
  • median n.
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7
Q

coracobrachialis

A
  • coracoid process of the scapula
  • middle 1/3 of medial surface of shaft of humerus
  • flexion and add of humerus
  • musculocutaneous n.
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8
Q

pectoralis major

A
  • sternocostal head: sternum and costal cartilage of ribs 2-6 and clavicular head: medial clavicle
  • greater tubercle and lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • flexion, add and medial rot of humerus
  • medial & lateral pectoral n.
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9
Q

Deltoid

A
  • lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
  • deltoid tuberosity of humerus
  • ant fibers (med rot and flexion of sh), lateral fibers (abduction of sh), post fibers (extension and lat rot of sh)
  • axillary n.
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10
Q

serratus anterior

A
  • ribs 1-8
  • medial border and inferior angle of scapula
  • upward rotation and abduction of scapula
  • long thoracic
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11
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A
  • lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna
  • base of 5th metacarpal
  • extension of wrist and ulnar deviation
  • radial n.
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12
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A
  • lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
  • base of 2nd metacarpal
  • extension of wrist and radial deviation
  • radial n.
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13
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A
  • lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • base of 3rd metacarpal
  • extension of wrist and radial deviation
  • radial n.
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14
Q

triceps brachii

A
  • long head (infraglenoid tubercle of scapula), lateral head (lat and post surface of humerus above radial groove), medial head (post surface of humerus below radial groove)
  • olecranon process of ulna
  • extension of sh and elbow
  • radial n.
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15
Q

trapezius

A
  • occipital b., ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of C7-T12
  • lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
  • superior fibers (extension of head and upward rot of scapula), middle fibers (add of scapula), inferior fibers (upward rot and depression of scapula)
  • cervical spinal n. (C3-C5) and accessory n. (CN XI)
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16
Q

Teres major

A
  • inferior angle of scapula
  • medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • medial rot, add, extension of humerus
  • lower subscapular n.
17
Q

subscapularis

A
  • subscapular fossa of scapula
  • lesser tubercle of humerus
  • medial rot of humerus
  • upper and lower subscapular n.
18
Q

supraspinatus

A
  • supraspinous fossa of scapula
  • greater tubercle of humerus
  • assists deltoid in abduction of humerus
  • suprascapular n.
19
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A
  • medial epicondyle of humerus
  • base of 2nd and 3rd
  • flexion of wrist and radial deviation
  • median n.
20
Q

pectoralis minor

A
  • ribs 2-5 near their costal cartilage
  • coracoid process of scapula
  • abduction and downward rotation of scapula, assists in elevation of ribs when pectoral girdle is fixed
  • medial pectoral n.
21
Q

biceps brachii

A
  • long head (supraglenoid tubercle of scapula) and short head (coracoid process of scapula)
  • radial tuberosity of radius and deep fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
  • flexion of sh and elbow, supination of forearm
  • musculocutaneous n.
22
Q

latissimus dorsi

A
  • spinous processes of T7-L5, iliac crest, sacral crest and inferior 4 ribs
  • floor of intertubercular groove of humerus
  • medial rot, adduction and extension of humerus
  • thoracodorsal n.
23
Q

Levator scapulae

A
  • transverse processes of C1-C4
  • upper 1/3 of medial border of scapula
  • elevation and downward rotation of scapula
  • dorsal scapular n. and cervical n. (C3-C5)
24
Q

brachioradialis

A
  • lateral border of distal end of humerus
  • superior to styloid process of radius
  • flexion of forearm
  • radial n.
25
Q

supinator

A
  • lateral epicondyle of humerus and supinator crest of ulna
  • lateral proximal 1/3 of radius
  • supination of forearm
  • radial n.
26
Q

extensor digitorum

A
  • lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
  • extension of wrist and extension of digits 2-5
  • radial n.
27
Q

pronator quadratus

A
  • distal shaft of ulna
  • distal shaft of radius
  • pronation of forearm
  • median n.