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cata 263 lab midterm > lower extremity > Flashcards

lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Adductor magnus

A
  • inferior ramus of pubis and ischium to ischial tuberosity
  • linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur
  • adduction of thigh, ant fibers (flex thigh), post fibers (extend thigh), rotates thigh***
  • obturator n.
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2
Q

Adductor longus

A
  • pubic crest and pubic symphysis
  • linea aspera of femur
  • adduction and flexion of thigh, rotates thigh***
  • obturator n.
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3
Q

illiacus

A
  • iliac fossa and sacrum
  • tendon of PSOAS major into lesser trochanter
  • flexion and lateral rotation of thigh
  • femoral n.
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4
Q

Adductor brevis

A
  • inferior ramus of pubis
  • superior half of linea aspera of femur
  • adduction and flexion of thigh, rotates thigh***
  • obturator n.
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5
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A
  • distal 2/3 of fibula
  • distal phalanx of 1st toe
  • flexion of 1st toe and plantar flexion
  • tibial n.
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6
Q

PSOAS minor

A
  • 12th thoracic and 1st lumbar vertebrae
  • iliopectineal line or fuses with PSOAS major
  • flexion of pelvis on abdomen
  • lumbar plexus
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7
Q

obturator externus

A
  • outer surface of obturator foramen and membrane
  • trochanteric fossa of femur
  • lateral rotation and abduction of thigh
  • obturator n.
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8
Q

superior gemellus

A
  • ischial spine
  • greater trochanter
  • lateral rotation and abduction of thigh
  • lumbosacral plexus
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9
Q

obturator internus

A
  • inner surface of obturator foramen , pubis and ischium
  • greater trochanter
  • lat rot and abduction of thigh
  • lumbosacral plexus.
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10
Q

PSOAS major

A
  • transverse processes and bodies of lumbar vertebrae
  • lesser trochanter of femur and fuses with iliacus
  • flexion and lat rot of thigh and flexion of trunk on hip
  • lumbar spinal n. (L2-L3)
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11
Q

inferior gemellus

A
  • ischial tuberosity
  • greater trochanter of femur
  • lat rot and abduction of thigh
  • lumbosacral plexus
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12
Q

Adductor minimus (part of add magnus)

A
  • inf ramus of pubis
  • medial lip of linea aspera
  • adduction and lat rotation of thigh
  • obturator n.
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13
Q

Gracilis

A
  • body and inferior ramus of pubis
  • proximal, medial surface of shaft of tibia
  • adduction of thigh, flexion and medial rotation of knee
  • obturator n.
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14
Q

semi-membranosus

A
  • ischial tuberosity
  • medial condyle of tibia
  • extension of thigh and flexion of leg
  • sciatic n. (tibial n.)
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15
Q

semi-tendinosus

A
  • ischial tuberosity
  • proximal, medial surface of shaft of tibia
  • extension of thigh and flexion of leg
  • sciatic n. (tibial n.)
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16
Q

tensor fascia latte

A
  • ASIS and iliac crest
  • iliotibial tract which attaches to lateral tibia
  • flexion and abduction of thigh
  • superior gluteal n.
17
Q

popliteus

A
  • lateral condyle of femur
  • proximal tibia above popliteal line
  • flexion and medial rotation of leg, unlock extended knee
  • tibial n.
18
Q

sartorius

A
  • ASIS
  • proximal, medial surface of shaft of tibia
  • flexion, abduction and lat rot of thigh, flexion of knee
  • femoral n.
19
Q

vastus medialis

A
  • medial margin of linea aspera of femur
  • patella via quadricep tendon and then tibia tuberosity via patellar ligament
  • extension of leg
  • femoral n.
20
Q

vastus intermedius

A
  • anterior and lateral surface of shaft of femur
  • patella via quadricep tendon and then tibia tuberosity via patellar ligament
  • extension of leg
  • femoral n.
21
Q

vastus lateralis

A

-greater trochanter and lateral margin of linea aspera of femur
-patella via quadricep tendon and then tibia tuberosity via patellar ligament
-extension of leg
femoral n.

22
Q

rectus femoris

A
  • AIIS
  • patella via quadricep tendon and then tibia tuberosity via patellar ligament
  • extension of leg and flexion of thigh
  • femoral n.
23
Q

bicep femoris

A
  • long head (ischial tuberosity), short head (linea aspera of femur)
  • head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
  • flexion of leg and extension of thigh
  • sciatic n. (tibial and common fibular n.)
24
Q

quadratus femoris

A
  • ischial tuberosity
  • quadrate tubercle of femur
  • lat rot and stabilization of thigh
  • lumbosacral plexus
25
Q

gluteus maximus

A
  • iliac crest, post gluteal line, sacrum and coccyx
  • IT band of TFL and gluteal tuberosity of femur
  • extension and lateral rotation of thigh
  • inf gluteal n.
26
Q

gluteus medius

A
  • ilium between ant & post gluteal lines
  • Greater trochanter of femur
  • abduction and medial rot of thigh
  • sup gluteal n.
27
Q

gluteus minimus

A
  • ilium btw ant & inf gluteal lines
  • greater trochanter of femur
  • abduction and medial rot of thigh
  • sup gluteal n.
28
Q

gastrocnemius

A
  • lateral and medial condyles of femur
  • calcaneus by way of achilles tendon
  • plantarflexion and flexion of knee
  • tibial n.
29
Q

soleus

A
  • head of fibula and soleal line of tibia
  • calcaneus by way of achilles tendon
  • plantarflexion
  • tibial n.
30
Q

piriformis

A
  • ant surface of sacrum
  • greater trochanter of femur
  • lat rot and abduction of thigh
  • sacral plexus
31
Q

tibialis posterior

A
  • post tibia, post fibula and interosseous membrane
  • navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms and base of metatarsals 2-4
  • plantarflexion and inversion
  • tibial n.
32
Q

tibialis anterior

A
  • lateral condyle, shaft of tibia and interosseous membrane
  • 1st metatarsal and 1st cuneiform
  • dorsiflexion and inversion
  • deep fibular n.
33
Q

fibularis longus

A

-head and proximal 2/3 of fibula
-1st metatarsal and 1st cuneiform
-plantarflexion and eversion
superficial fibular n.

34
Q

fibularis brevis

A
  • distal 2/3 of shaft of fibula
  • base of 5th metatarsal
  • plantarflexion and eversion
  • superficial fibular n.
35
Q

fibularis tertius

A
  • distal 1/3 of fibula and interosseous membrane
  • base of 5th metatarsal
  • dorsiflexion and eversion
  • deep fibular n.
36
Q

pectineus

A
  • sup ramus of pubis
  • pectineal line of femur btw lesser tochanter and linea aspera
  • flexion and adduction of thigh
  • femoral n.
37
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A
  • ant surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
  • distal phalanx of 1st toe
  • dorsiflexion and extension of 1st toe
  • deep fibular n.
38
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A
  • lateral condyle of tibia, ant surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
  • middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5
  • dorsiflexion and extension of digits 2-5
  • deep fibular n.
39
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A
  • post surface of tibia
  • distal phalanges of toes 2-5
  • flexion of digits 2-5, plantarflexion
  • tibial n.

cata 263 lab midterm (2 decks)

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