O&G Flashcards
date of booking scan
8 - 12 weeks (ideally < 10 weeks)
Early scan to confirm dates, exclude multiple pregnancy
10 - 13+6 weeks
Down’s syndrome screening including nuchal scan
11 - 13+6 weeks
Anomaly scan
18 - 20+6 weeks
when is external cephalic version offered?
36 weeks
date for second screen for anaemia and atypical red cell alloantibodies
28 weeks
first degree perineal tear
superficial damage with no muscle involvement
do not require any repair
second degree perineal tear
injury to the perineal muscle, but not involving the anal sphincter
require suturing on the ward by a suitably experienced midwife or clinician
third degree perineal tear
injury to perineum involving the anal sphincter complex (external anal sphincter, EAS and internal anal sphincter, IAS)
require repair in theatre by a suitably trained clinician
fourth degree perineal tear
injury to perineum involving the anal sphincter complex (EAS and IAS) and rectal mucosa
require repair in theatre by a suitably trained clinician
medical treatments for post partum haemorrhage
- IV oxytocin: slow IV injection followed by an IV infusion
- ergometrine slow IV or IM (unless there is a history of hypertension)
- carboprost IM (unless there is a history of asthma)
- misoprostol sublingual
first line surgical treatment for PPH
intrauterine balloon tamponade