O Flashcards

1
Q

Ointment

A

a smooth oily preparation that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic.

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2
Q

Ought

A

Should by moral obligation

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3
Q

Osmosis

A

a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.

the process of gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.

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4
Q

Oblong

A

an object or flat figure in an elongated rectangle or oval shape.

having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval.

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5
Q

Object

A

a person or thing to which a specified action or feeling is directed

say something to express one’s disapproval of or disagreement with something.

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6
Q

Order

A

the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method, especially as to be psychologically, physiologically, and socially fulfilling

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7
Q

Organizational rules

A

Rules that govern interactions and internal operations

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8
Q

Omniscience

A

the state of knowing everything.

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9
Q

Operate

A

Conduct or manage an activity effectively.

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10
Q

Ostensible

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

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11
Q

Orienting response

A

an automatic, involuntary shift of attention to new, unexpected, or unpredictable stimuli.

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12
Q

Optimal

A

Most favorable

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13
Q

Overbearing

A

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

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14
Q

Overbear

A

overcome by emotional pressure or physical force.

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15
Q

Ornery

A

bad-tempered and combative.

stubborn

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16
Q

Omission

A

a person or thing that has been left out or excluded.

the action of excluding or leaving out someone or something.

a failure to do something, especially something that one has a moral or legal obligation to do.

17
Q

Operant

A

involving the modification of behavior by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences (instrumental conditioning).

an item of behavior that is initially spontaneous, rather than a response to a prior stimulus, but whose consequences may reinforce or inhibit recurrence of that behavior.

18
Q

Ossification

A

The process of creating bone, that is of transforming cartilage (or fibrous tissue) into bone

19
Q

On the nose

A

to a person’s sense of smell.

precisely

(of betting) on a horse to win (as opposed to being placed).

20
Q

Opt out

A

choose not to participate in something.

21
Q

Opt-out

A

an instance of choosing not to participate in something.

22
Q

Onward

A

in a continuing forward direction; ahead.

forward in time.

so as to make progress or become more successful.

23
Q

Outmoded

A

old-fashioned.

24
Q

Outlaw

A

a person who has broken the law, especially one who remains at large or is a fugitive.

an intractable horse or other animal.

a person deprived of the benefit and protection of the law.

ban or make illegal.

deprive (someone) of the benefit and protection of the law.

25
Q

Overalls

A

loose protective trousers worn over regular clothes

26
Q

Officiousness

A

being too eager to tell people what to do or having an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

27
Q

Ostracize

A

exclude (someone) from a society or group.

(in ancient Greece) banish (an unpopular or too powerful citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote.

28
Q

Obscene

A

(of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency.

offensive to moral principles; repugnant.

29
Q

Opt

A

make a choice from a range of possibilities.

opt in: choose to participate in something

30
Q

Opulence

A

great wealth or luxuriousness.

31
Q

Overtly

A

without concealment or secrecy; openly.

32
Q

Optimization

33
Q

Ostensibly

A

apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually

34
Q

Outgrowth

A

something that grows out of something else.

the process of growing out.

a natural development or result of something.