O Flashcards

1
Q

Ointment

A

a smooth oily preparation that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic.

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2
Q

Ought

A

Should by moral obligation

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3
Q

Osmosis

A

a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.

the process of gradual or unconscious assimilation of ideas, knowledge, etc.

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4
Q

Oblong

A

an object or flat figure in an elongated rectangle or oval shape.

having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval.

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5
Q

Object

A

a person or thing to which a specified action or feeling is directed

say something to express one’s disapproval of or disagreement with something.

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6
Q

Order

A

the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method, especially as to be psychologically, physiologically, and socially fulfilling

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7
Q

Organizational rules

A

Rules that govern interactions and internal operations

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8
Q

Omniscience

A

the state of knowing everything.

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9
Q

Operate

A

Conduct or manage an activity effectively.

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10
Q

Ostensible

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

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11
Q

Orienting response

A

an automatic, involuntary shift of attention to new, unexpected, or unpredictable stimuli.

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12
Q

Optimal

A

Most favorable

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13
Q

Overbearing

A

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

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14
Q

Overbear

A

overcome by emotional pressure or physical force.

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15
Q

Ornery

A

bad-tempered and combative.

stubborn

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16
Q

Omission

A

a person or thing that has been left out or excluded.

the action of excluding or leaving out someone or something.

a failure to do something, especially something that one has a moral or legal obligation to do.

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17
Q

Operant

A

involving the modification of behavior by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences (instrumental conditioning).

an item of behavior that is initially spontaneous, rather than a response to a prior stimulus, but whose consequences may reinforce or inhibit recurrence of that behavior.

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18
Q

Ossification

A

The process of creating bone, that is of transforming cartilage (or fibrous tissue) into bone

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19
Q

On the nose

A

to a person’s sense of smell.

precisely

(of betting) on a horse to win (as opposed to being placed).

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20
Q

Opt out

A

choose not to participate in something.

21
Q

Opt-out

A

an instance of choosing not to participate in something.

22
Q

Onward

A

in a continuing forward direction; ahead.

forward in time.

so as to make progress or become more successful.

23
Q

Outmoded

A

old-fashioned.

24
Q

Outlaw

A

a person who has broken the law, especially one who remains at large or is a fugitive.

an intractable horse or other animal.

a person deprived of the benefit and protection of the law.

ban or make illegal.

deprive (someone) of the benefit and protection of the law.

25
Overalls
loose protective trousers worn over regular clothes
26
Officiousness
being too eager to tell people what to do or having an exaggerated sense of self-importance.
27
Ostracize
exclude (someone) from a society or group. (in ancient Greece) banish (an unpopular or too powerful citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote.
28
Obscene
(of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency. offensive to moral principles; repugnant.
29
Opt
make a choice from a range of possibilities. opt in: choose to participate in something
30
Opulence
great wealth or luxuriousness.
31
Overtly
without concealment or secrecy; openly.
32
Optimization
33
Ostensibly
apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually
34
Outgrowth
something that grows out of something else. the process of growing out. a natural development or result of something.
35
Overestimate
ˌōvərˈestəˌmāt estimate (something) to be better, larger, or more important than it really is. ˌōvərˈestəmət an excessively high estimate.
36
Obscurantist
a person who deliberately prevents the facts or full details of something from becoming known. deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known.
37
Ontogenesis
the development of an individual organism or anatomical or behavioral feature from the earliest stage to maturity.
38
Ophidian
a reptile of the group Ophidia; a snake. relating to or denoting snakes.
39
Obituary
a notice of a death, especially in a newspaper, typically including a brief biography of the deceased person.
40
Ominous
giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious.
41
Orientation
the determination of the relative position of something or someone (especially oneself). the relative physical position or direction of something. an animal's change of position in response to an external stimulus, especially with respect to compass directions. familiarization with something. a program of introduction for newcomers to a college or other institution. a person's basic attitude, beliefs, or feelings in relation to a particular subject or issue short for sexual orientation
42
Overlay
ˌōvərˈlā cover the surface of (something) with a coating. lie on top of. (of a quality or feeling) become more prominent than (a previous quality or feeling). ˈōvərˌlā something laid as a covering over something else. a transparency placed over artwork or something such as a map, marked with additional information or detail. a graphical computer display which can be superimposed on another. the process of transferring a block of program code or other data into internal memory, replacing what is already stored. a block of code or other data transferred during the overlay process.
43
Overlay (2)
ˌōvərˈlā past of overlie.
44
Overlie
ˌōvərˈlī lie on top of.
45
Coddle
to treat someone with excessive care, pampering, or protection, often to the point of hindering their development or independence
46
Objectionable
arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive
47
Occlude
stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage). cover (an eye) to prevent its use. hide or obscure from prominence or view. (of a tooth) close on or come into contact with another tooth in the opposite jaw. (of a solid) absorb and retain (a gas or impurity).
48
Or
Used to separate two possibilities of being of something