NZ Environment- Doolan test Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 major rivers in New Zealand:

A

Waikato river, Whanganui river, Manawatu river and Buller river

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2
Q

How much coastline does New Zealand have?

A

18000km

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3
Q

New Zealand has a _____________________ climate.

A

temperate

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4
Q

Name 4 large lakes in New Zealand:

A

Lake Taupo, Lake Rotoura, Lake Hauroko , Lake Whakatipu

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5
Q

Name 4 major mountains in New Zealand:

A

Mt.Cook, Mt. Tasman, Mt. Tongariro, Mt. Taranaki

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6
Q

Name 4 plains in New Zealand:

A

Canterbury plains, Hauraki plains, Manawatu plains, Waikato plains

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7
Q

Name 4 major peninsula’s in New Zealand:

A

Banks peninsula, Coromandel peninsula, Mahia peninsula, Otago peninsula

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8
Q

Name 4 small Islands off the New Zealand coast:

A

Stewart islands, Great Barrier islands, Chatam islands, Waiheke islands

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9
Q

The South Island is dominated by what mountain range: the Southern

A

Alps

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10
Q

What is the highest mountain in New Zealand? _

A

Mt. Cook

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11
Q

What is the highest mountain in the North Island?

A

Mt. Ruapehu

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12
Q

Name the 2 other mountains next to Mt Ruapehu

A

Mt.Tongariro, Mt. Ngauruhoe.

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13
Q

Name 3 main tourist areas/spots of New Zealand

A

Queenstown, Rotoura, Lake Taupo, Waitangi

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14
Q

Name the mountain next to the city of New Plymouth in the North Island

A

Mt Taranaki.

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15
Q

What is the small island off the coast of Waikanae/ Paraparaumu (Lower North Island)?

A

Kapiti Island.

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16
Q

What is the sea called between the South Island and Stewart Island?

A

Foveaux Strait.

17
Q

Where in New Zealand (South Island) is the famous whale watching town that suffered a recent major earthquake?

A

Kaikoura.

18
Q

Name the 9 regions/provinces in the North Island of New Zealand:

A

Auckland, Waikato , Bay of plenty ,Northland ,Gisborne ,Wellington , Hawke’s bay , Taranaki, Manawatu-Whanganui, .

19
Q

Name the 7 regions/ provinces in the South Island of New Zealand:

A

Tasman, Nelso, Malborough, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland

20
Q

What is the river that flows through Palmerston North?

A

_The Manawatu River.

21
Q

What is the highest natural point in Auckland?

A

Mt Eden.

22
Q

What is the most northern point of the North Island?

A

Cape Reinga

23
Q

What is the most southern point of the South Island?

A

Slope Point.

24
Q

What is the lowest point in New Zealand?

A

Taieri Plains.

25
Q

The prevailing wind in NZ is a westerly

A

true or false

26
Q

When air rises, it condenses and forms clouds, rain then occurs. This type of rain is called orographic rainfall and it is very common in New Zealand

A

true or false

27
Q

New Zealand lies on the boundary between two massive plates, these plates are the indo-Australian and the Pacific plates.

A

true or false

28
Q

Most of NZ has at least 2000 hours annually of sunshine

A

true or false

29
Q

The sun is considered to be NZ’s most dangerous natural hazard, due to high levels of UV radiation from the ozone hole over Antarctica and our outdoor lifestyle

A

true or false

30
Q

Most snow in New Zealand falls in lower areas and often falls in the coastal area of the North Island and the west of the South Island

A

true or false

31
Q

The further away from the Equator, the warmer the temperature and the reverse is also true

A

true or false

32
Q

NZ is located 30-48 degrees south of the Equator

A

true or false

33
Q

Mountain chains effect New Zealand’s weather because they extend the full length of NZ and provide a barrier for the prevailing westerly winds, dividing the country into dramatically different climate regions

A

true or false

34
Q

Name 4 agencies that help New Zealanders in major hazards?

A

Civil defence, Red Cross, Army, Police, Fire Service.

35
Q

Describe weather.

A

Weather refers to the condition of a place over a short period of time.

36
Q

Describe climate.

A

Climate refers to the condition of a place over a long period of time.