Maori words Flashcards

1
Q

tangata

A

people

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2
Q

waiata

A

song

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3
Q

karakia

A

prayer or chant

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4
Q

kaumatua

A

wise elders of the tribe

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5
Q

tamariki

A

children

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6
Q

whakapapa

A

history of family over generations, and where they came from

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7
Q

mana

A

power, authority, prestige

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8
Q

whenua

A

the land

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9
Q

waka

A

canoe

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10
Q

iwi

A

a major tribal group

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11
Q

atua

A

a powerful god or spirit

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12
Q

Ranginui

A

Great Father of the heavens

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13
Q

Papatuanuku

A

Mother of earth

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14
Q

Tane Mahuta

A

god of the forests and their inhabitants

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15
Q

Tangaroa

A

god of the seas and their creatures

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16
Q

Tawhirimatea

A

god of the natural elements, like winds and storms

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17
Q

Tumatauenga

A

god of human nature, conflict and war

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18
Q

aruhe

A

fern root

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19
Q

Haumiatiketike

A

god of the aruhe (fern root) and uncultivated food

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20
Q

Rongomatane

A

god of the kumara, cultivated food and peaceful activities

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21
Q

Ruaumoko

A

god of earthquakes and volcanoes

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22
Q

Hine Nuitepo

A

goddess of death and darkness

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23
Q

papeha

A

introducing yourself by listing the places you are from, such as the mountain, lake river and sea and waka of your birthplace

24
Q

whanau

A

extended family

25
Q

hapu

A

a subtribe living in a particular area

26
Q

rangatira

A

a chief

27
Q

tohunga

A

an expert in a certain skill, a priest

28
Q

tutua

A

ordinary people, commoners who have no rank

29
Q

utu

A

revenge, compensation; could be as mild as muru, or a powerful attach on another tribe involving death and cannibalism

30
Q

rahui

A

ban

31
Q

maunga

A

mountain

32
Q

moana

A

ocean

33
Q

awa

A

river

34
Q

rohe

A

region

35
Q

ingoa

A

name

36
Q

harakeke

A

flax

37
Q

noa

A

normal, ordinary

38
Q

tapu

A

sacred, forbidden

39
Q

whakanoa

A

to remove tapu, make ordinary again

40
Q

ta kauae runga

A

the upper jawbone

41
Q

ta kauae taro

A

the lower jawbone

42
Q

kainga

A

village, home

43
Q

taniko

A

intricately woven coloured border on a cloak, usually red, black and white

44
Q

hui

A

a meeting or gathering

45
Q

taua

A

war party, army

46
Q

muru

A

a raid on another group (to take away their goods) as compensation for some wrongdoing

47
Q

kaitangata

A

ritual feasting on the bodies of the enemy after defeat

48
Q

Te Waka a Maui

A

South Island

49
Q

pounamu

A

greenstone - only found in the South Island (Te Waka a Maui)

50
Q

pakini

A

pinch

51
Q

rakuraku

A

scratch

52
Q

moko

A

tattoo

53
Q

taonga

A

useful and sacred things

54
Q

mokai

A

a person who is a favored pet, treated well and belonging to a tribe

55
Q

kaiwhakarite

A

an intermediary or ‘go-between’ Pakeha who spoke enough Maori and English to help tribes trade with visiting ships