NY Flashcards
The 5 Boroughs of New York City
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Queens
The Bronx
Staten Island
What year was New York State established?
New York State was established in 1788.
True or False: New York was one of the original thirteen colonies.
True
Who was the first governor of New York State?
George Clinton
What major event took place in New York City in 1776?
The signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Fill in the blank: The Erie Canal was completed in _____.
1825
What is the significance of the Erie Canal?
It connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie, facilitating trade.
Which city served as the capital of New York State from 1785 to 1797?
Albany
What famous statue was a gift from France and is located in New York Harbor?
The Statue of Liberty
What year did New York City officially become a city?
1898
Who was the first African American to serve in the New York State Assembly?
John D. Lewis
Fill in the blank: The New York State Constitution was first adopted in _____.
1777
What event did the Stonewall Riots in 1969 help to initiate?
The modern LGBTQ+ rights movement.
Which major economic event affected New York in 1929?
The Great Depression
What natural disaster struck New York City in 2012?
Hurricane Sandy
What is the name of the famous park located in the center of Manhattan?
Central Park
Fill in the blank: The New York State Assembly consists of ____ members.
150
What two major rivers border New York State?
The Hudson River and the Niagara River
What was the primary purpose of the Hudson River School of painting?
To capture the beauty of the American landscape.
Who was the famous New York politician that served as President of the United States from 1933 to 1945?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Fill in the blank: The New York State Fair is held annually in _____.
Syracuse
What is the largest university system in New York State?
The State University of New York (SUNY)
What historic event took place at Ellis Island?
It served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants.
Multiple Choice: Which New York City landmark is known for its bright lights and billboards? A) Times Square B) Central Park C) The Empire State Building D) The Brooklyn Bridge
A) Times Square
What was the primary industry in New York State in the 19th century?
Manufacturing
Who was the first female governor of New York State?
Kathy Hochul
What year did New York City officially become the capital of the United States?
1789
Fill in the blank: The Great ____ of 1835 was a significant fire that destroyed much of Lower Manhattan.
Fire
What major event took place in New York City on September 11, 2001?
The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center.
What was the significance of the Erie Canal, completed in 1825?
It connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie, facilitating trade and transportation.
Who was the first mayor of New York City?
Thomas Willett
What was the main purpose of the New York City Draft Riots in 1863?
Opposition to the draft for the Civil War.
Fill in the blank: The ____ of 1929 led to widespread economic hardship and impacted New York City significantly.
Great Depression
What famous building was completed in New York City in 1931?
The Empire State Building
Multiple choice: Which event is celebrated on July 4th in the United States?
Independence Day
What major social movement was centered in New York City during the 1960s?
The Civil Rights Movement
True or False: The first African American mayor of New York City was David Dinkins.
True
What historic event took place in Central Park in 1969?
The Woodstock Festival (though it was in Bethel, NY, it was a cultural phenomenon celebrated in NYC).
Fill in the blank: The Brooklyn Bridge was completed in _____.
1883
What was the main outcome of the 1975 New York City fiscal crisis?
New York City nearly defaulted on its debts.
Multiple choice: Which event led to the creation of the National Park Service?
The establishment of Yellowstone National Park
Who was the architect of the original World Trade Center?
Minoru Yamasaki
True or False: The New York City subway system is one of the largest in the world.
True
What year was the first performance of the New York Philharmonic?
1842
Fill in the blank: The Stonewall Riots occurred in _____.
1969
What was the significance of the 1939 New York World’s Fair?
It showcased technological innovations and cultural exhibitions.
Multiple choice: What major economic event occurred in 2008?
The financial crisis
Who was the first woman to serve as mayor of New York City?
No woman has served as mayor as of October 2023.
What was the original purpose of the High Line in New York City?
It was a freight rail line.
Fill in the blank: The first New York City Marathon took place in _____.
1970
What historic event did the New York City Police Department respond to on December 31, 1999?
Y2K celebrations and concerns.
Who was the first Hispanic mayor of New York City?
No Hispanic mayor has served as of October 2023.
What was the main focus of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s?
Cultural, artistic, and intellectual explosion of African American culture.
Fill in the blank: The New York City subway system is known for its _____.
24/7 service
What event took place at the Stonewall Inn in June 1969?
The Stonewall Riots
Multiple choice: What year was the first New York City police force established?
1845
What is the capital of New York State?
Albany
What major river flows through New York City?
The Hudson River
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large forested area in New York State known for its natural beauty.
Adirondack Park
Which region of New York is known for its wine production?
Finger Lakes
What is the largest borough of New York City by area?
Queens
What body of water separates Long Island from the mainland of New York?
The East River
True or False: The Catskill Mountains are located in upstate New York.
True
What is the highest peak in New York State?
Mount Marcy
Fill in the blank: The __________ River is known for its scenic views and is a popular spot for boating in New York.
Hudson
Which Great Lake borders New York State to the north?
Lake Ontario
What is the primary geographical feature of New York City?
Islands
What is the term for the area where the Atlantic Ocean meets New York State?
The Atlantic Coast
Fill in the blank: The __________ region of New York is famous for its waterfalls, including Niagara Falls.
Western New York
What city is known as the ‘Gateway to the West’ in New York?
Buffalo
Which island is home to the Statue of Liberty?
Liberty Island
What is the primary climate type of New York State?
Humid continental climate
Who was the first governor of New York?
George Clinton
What year did George Clinton first take office as governor?
1777
Which governor of New York served the longest consecutive term?
Mario Cuomo
True or False: Franklin D. Roosevelt was a governor of New York before becoming President.
True
Fill in the blank: The governor of New York is elected for a term of ____ years.
four
Who was the first female governor of New York?
Kathy Hochul
What significant event did Governor Nelson Rockefeller oversee during his term?
The construction of the World Trade Center
Which New York governor was known for his ‘New Deal’ policies at the state level?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What is the primary role of the governor of New York?
To serve as the head of the state government
Name one power of the governor of New York.
Vetoing legislation
Which governor of New York resigned in 2008 amid a scandal?
Eliot Spitzer
True or False: The governor of New York can appoint judges.
True
Who succeeded Andrew Cuomo as governor of New York?
Kathy Hochul
What political party did most of the 20th-century governors of New York belong to?
Democratic Party
Fill in the blank: The governor of New York has the power to grant ____.
pardons
Which New York governor was in office during the September 11 attacks?
George Pataki
What is the minimum age requirement to be governor of New York?
30 years old
True or False: The governor of New York is also the commander-in-chief of the state military.
True
Who was the first governor of New York to serve non-consecutive terms?
Grover Cleveland
Which governor was known for significant reforms in the areas of education and labor?
Alfred E. Smith
What is the official residence of the governor of New York?
The Executive Mansion in Albany
Name one of the two houses of the New York State Legislature that the governor works with.
New York State Assembly or New York State Senate
Which New York governor implemented a significant healthcare reform in the 1990s?
George Pataki
Fill in the blank: The governor of New York can call the legislature into ____.
special session
What year did Kathy Hochul become governor?
2021
Who was the governor of New York during the Great Depression?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What is the maximum number of terms a governor can serve in New York?
There is no term limit.
The five easternmost towns on this island have attempted to form Peconic County.
One of those towns, Southold, is actually located on this island’s North Fork, which is in
Suffolk County along with Montauk on this island’s South Fork. Theodore Roosevelt’s home
of Sagamore Hill is in Oyster Bay in this island’s Nassau County, while its Kings County and
Queens County are part of New York City. The Hamptons are on, for the point, what island in
New York State?
Long Island
