Nutritional Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Goals for someone with Cardiovascular Disease?

A

Normalize BP, improve insulin resistance, support vascular integrity, normalize lipids

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2
Q

Foods for normalizing BP?

A

High in bioflavonoids= citrus, berries, apples, vegetables (onion, black beans)
Promote circulation= garlic, ginger, onions

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3
Q

Foods for normalizing blood sugar?

A

High in fiber = beans, lentils, avocado, green peas, collard greens, broccoli, oranges, sweet potatoes
AVOID refined grains and sugar
*Focus on low glycemic load foods, eating smaller more frequent meals

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4
Q

How to support vascular integrity?

A

Antioxidants! Vitamins E & C. Reduce oxidative stress (high sugar/fat, AGE products, acetaminophen, environmental toxins), consider anti-inflammatory diet

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5
Q

Diets to consider for CVD

A

DASH diet (2300mg salt or less)
Mediterranean
Vegetarian/Vegan (Ornish - low fat)
Fasting

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6
Q

Specific nutrients to consider for CVD?

A

Potassium, magnesium, CoQ10 (if on statins), resveratrol, curcumin, cinnamon, grape seed extract, green tea, silymarin

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7
Q

How to normalize lipids?

A

Increase soluble fiber and other foods that increase HDL, exercise

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8
Q

Foods that increase HDL?

A

Fish/fish oil, MUFAs/PUFAs, whole grains, moderate alcohol

AVOID trans/saturated fats, beta-blockers and benzos can lower HDL

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